2018杭州市上城区3月英语中考模拟卷3校联考（含答案无听力部分）

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1、2018杭州市上城区3月英语中考模拟试卷三校联考第一部分听力30分，略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项。ARachelCarson（1907-1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld・Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribesth

2、eharmfulchangesintheenvironmeritofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland・CarsorfscareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries・In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswereals

3、oabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists・Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughaboutnature.Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops・Manypeoplesay

4、thebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment・ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize・NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16

5、yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.16.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous・17.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveh

6、erjob?A.Shegotanaward.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches・16.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B・Ittoppedthebooksaleslists・C・ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtaboutnature

7、・D.ItineludesallCarson'sresearchachievements・BXiaofan,asmartboyfromShenzhen,usedtohavedifficultyingettingupontime,andhisalarmclockwasofnouseatall.Itmadehimveryupset.Oneday,hehadagoodidea.Xiaofanwenttoashopandboughtatape.Back