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1、【整理】改革开放以来中国的财政政策历史简要回顾([summary]abriefreviewofChina'sfiscalpolicyhistorysincethereformandopeningup)[summary]abriefreviewofChina,sfiscalpolicysincethereformandopeningup[wxma.ng]:2010-04-0702:06:36themepostBecausemanypeopleforpossiblefuturefiscaldeficits(draftbudgetfor201
2、0was1trillionand50billion,theactualwillcertainlybreak)andhyperinflationheavy-hearted,Ithinkitisnecessarytoreviewthehistory,becausethefirstthirtyyearswehavealwaysbeensothroughit.Ourexperienceof30yearsis:morenoodles,morewater,morewaterandmorenoodles・1and1979:fiscalpolicyto
3、promotenationaleconomicadjustment,centralizationofpowerbegantoloosenThe11Sessionofthe3plenarysessionoftheCentralCommittee,thenationaleconomicrecoveryandeconomicoverheating(thentheplannedeconomysystem,mostoftheinvestmentfundsfromthegovernmentfinance)causedseriousfiscaldef
4、icit,inflation(investmentandconsumptiondemand,doubleexpansion)tradedeficitincreased(specificdatacanbechecked,)・Ziyangrealitythenputforward"adjustment,reform,rectifyandimprovetheeightcharacterprincipleofnationaleconomy.(1)reformingthefinancialsystem,implementing"cookingat
5、adifferentplace"andpromotingfiscalandexpenditurebalanceatalllevels.Thisistheresultthatleadstothefeudaleconomytoday.(inthiscontext,Ihaveapostthatfocusesoncookingandcangotomyhomeforreference・)Since1980,inadditiontoBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghaicontinuetoimplementthetotalintoayea
6、r,someprovincesandautonomousregionsoutsidethesystem,theimplementationofanewfiscalsystemwithdivisionofrevenueandclassifiedcontract,breakingtheunifiedrevenueandexpendituresituation,mobilizetheenthusiasmofthepeopletoincreaserevenue・(1)tocompresscapitalconstructionandcontrol
7、investmentdemand・In1979,theMinistryofFinaneeissuedtheotice"onstrengtheningthebasicconstructionoffinancialmanagementoffunds,thebasicrequirementsofconstructioncannotbreaktheindexrangeofthestatebudget;thesupplyoffundsinstrictaccordancewiththenationalplan;strictlyenforcedisc
8、iplineofsettlement,preventionandsuppressionofdelinquentloans;strictlycomplywithbasicconstructionprocedu