资源描述：
《战略柔性：一个世界级制造业新的现实外文翻译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、中文3845字本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译原文：Strategicflexibility:anewrealityforworld-classmanufacturingThedevelopmentoftheconceptofflexibilityhasbeenslowinthemanufacturingliteraturebecauseoftherelativelystablemarketstructureandminimalcompetitivepressurepriortothe1960s.Infact,manufacturingwasnotconsideredpart
2、icularlyimportantintheformulationofbusinessstrategy•Asthecompetitivenessproblemsincreased,practitionersandacademiciansbegantorecognizethatmanufacturingstrategywasvitalinsupportingchangesofcorporatestrategy.Consequently,anumberofanalyticalmodelsandempiricalstudiesweredevelopedtoenhancemanu
3、facturingflexibility.AccordingtoSuarez,Cusumano,andFine(1995),mostempiricalstudiesonmanufacturingflexibilityserveoneofthefollowingpurposes:(1)todeveloptaxonomiesofflexibility;(2)toinvestigatetherelationshipbetweeinflexibilityandperformanee;(3)tocoverhistoricalandeconomicalanalysesofflexib
4、ility;and(4)todevelopstrategicframeworksforfiexibility.Carlsson(1989),SethiandSethi(1990),HyunandAhn(1992),andUpton(1994)arejustafewresearchworksthatprovidefurtherliteraturereviewsonflexibility.Flexibilityisoftenregardedasoneofthecompetitivepriorities,alongwithcost,quality,andinnovation.J
5、ustaslowcostandhighqualityhavealreadybecomearequirementformarketentry,flexibilitymightuItimatelybethekeytoenhancingafirm*scompetitiveability.Whileuncertaintycanbeathreattosomefirms,itprovidesopportunitytothosewithhigherdegreesofflexibility,eithermarket-orientedorresources-oriented.Firmsth
6、atareabletodealwithuncertaintiesthattheircompetitorscannothavemarket-orientedflexibility.Byreducingmarketuncertaintiesorexertinginflueneeoncustomerexpectations,firmshavemorestrategicchoicesandcanadoptamoreproactiveapproachtocompeting.Firmswithhighlyflexibleproductionsystemshaveresource-or
7、ientedfiexibilityandcanbemoreresponsivetothechangingmarket・Bycombiningthesetwoconcepts,Figure1showsthedominantcompetitiveprioritiescorrespondingtothefirm'sabilitytocopewithuncertainties.Notonlycanworld-classmanufacturingfirmsadapttothechangingenvironmentswiftly,butt
