2012年研究生入学考试英语(一)真题及答案

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1、2012年研究生入学考试英语(一)真题及答案2012-1-819:23阅读(703)SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext・Choosethebestword(s)foreachnuniberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Theethicalj

2、udgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances，justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourtsreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,ap

3、pearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt"sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself6tothecodeofconductthat7totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothersimilarcases

4、_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla9betweenthecourtandpolitics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics・Theygavejusticespermanentpositions11theywouldbefreeto12thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfromp

5、oliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial_15_1iko1ibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit16isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily17as

6、unjust・Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourtslegitimacybymakingthemselves19tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw・1.(B)[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize2.(A)[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless3.(B)[A]restored[B]we

7、akened[C]established[D]eliminated4.(D)[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted5.(C)[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded6.(B)[Ajresistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone7.(D)[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies1.(B)[A]evade[Bjraise[Cjdeny[D]settle2.(A)[A]line[B]barrier[C