资源描述：
《【全国百强校word】河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHowcanwereducetherisk?Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanicdangers・Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring—ftcnanimp
2、ossibletask.Wccantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wccantakestepstoprotectfuturedevelopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded・RemovingtheThreatClearly,thereisnowaytostopaneruption.Wecan,however
3、,attempttoreducetheeruption'seffectsbystrengtheningstructures,forexample,buildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava（熔岩）flowawayfromdevelopedareas・Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful,butareoflimiteduseinalarge-scaleeruption.PlanningfortheFutureProtect
4、ingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.Iftheriskseemstoogreat,asaferlocationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush（葱有曲勺），rollinglandofaquietvolcano.Di
5、sasterPreparedness（预案）Whenavolcanocomestolife,afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtimetoavoidatragedy・Planningisthekeytosavinglives・Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur,peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers・Escapeplansmustbeinplace・Communicationbetweenscientists,officia
6、ls,themedia,andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts^takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArmerounprepar
7、edforescape.Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope（余斗坡）,21,000people——90percentofthetown'speople——died.1.Thepassageisintendedfor・A.thegeneralpublicB.architectsC・adventurersD.geographers2.Whenbuildinghouses,peopletendto・A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefullyB.takevo
8、lcanicdangersseriouslyC・liketolivenearaquietvolcanoD.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano3.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove.A.ThefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB・TheimportanceofpreparingforavolcanicemptionC.T
