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1、中国发展面临的人口问题PopulationproblemsfacedbyChina，sdevelopmentWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountry'spopulationproblemhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent,andhasbecomeoneoftheimportantfactorsthatrestrictthehealthydevelopmentofChina'seconomy.Andprofoundandcorrectunderstandingandsolvingproblemshavebecometheh
2、istoricalmissionandresporisibilityofourgeneration!China'smodernizationdrivehasbeencarriedoutundertheconditionsofrelativelylargepopulationbase,lowpercapitaresources,relativelybackwardeconomicdevelopmentandscientificandtechnologicalleveLSince1970s,asChina，spopulationgrowth,economicdevelopmentandtheco
3、ntinuousimprovementofpeople，sconsumptionlevel,thealreadyscarceresourcesandfragileenvironmentarefacingmoreandmorepressure・AlthoughChins'scurrentpopulationpolicy,greatachievementshavebeenmade:ontheonehand,caneffectivelycontroltheexcessivegrowthofpopulation,thepopulationofourcountrytothebeginningof200
4、4toreach1billion300million,willreach1billion300millionofthetimewasdelayedfor5years;ontheotherhandalsocreatedanadvantageforthemodernizationconstructionofourcountrypopulation,richletChineselaborresourcesintothegoldenperiodofdevelopment.Butwhenweseethisadvantageatthesametime,shouldalsobepreparedtoseet
5、hepopulationsituationbehind,inthedevelopmentprocesswillbemoreacuteproblem・I.ThecurrentsituationofpopulationdevelopmentinChinaChirmisthemostpopulouscountryintheworld・Accordingtothefifthcensusin2000,thepopulationofChinais1billion295million,amongwhichthemainlandpopulationis1billion266million.In2001,Ch
6、ina'stotalpopulationfertilityratewas1,8%.Incontrast,China'spopulationhasbeensignificantlyimprovedineducation,in2000,China，s15yearoldandaboveilliterateandsemiilliteratepopulationof85million70thousandpeople,accountingfortheproportionofthetotalpopulationof6.72%,9.16percentagepointslowerthanin1990.Atth
7、esametime,theagestructureoftheentranceofourcountryhasalsochangedgreatly.In2000,theproportionof15-64yearoldsinChinawas70.15%,up3.41percentagepointscomparedwith66.74%in1990.Theproportionofagedpeopleaged65anda
