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1、世界著名实验室简介AbriefintroductionofworldfamouslaboratoriesLaboratoryisthecradleofscienceandthebaseofscientificresearch.Itplaysaveryimporta.ntroleinthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.ThefamouslaboratoryintheworldhasbeenhailedastheMeccaofscientificresearch・Itisaplaceforscientistsandtechnicianstoyear
2、nforandfollow・Thelaboratoryoftenrepresentsthehighestlevelofbasicresearchintheforefrontoftheworld,thebirthofalargenumberofNobellaureatesandhasepoch-makingsignificanceofachievementofinnovationofscienceandtechnology,isanimportantplacetocarryouthigh-levelacademicexchanges・Herearesomerepresentstive
3、categoriestointroduce・Thefirstkindisbuiltinuniversities,attachedtouniversities,ormanagedbyuniversities・Forexample,theCavendishlaboratoryattheUniversityofCambridge,thephysicslaboratoryattheMoscowStateUniversity,thecryogeniclaboratoryattheLeidenUniversityinHolland,thephysicslaboratoryattheUniver
4、sityofManchester,andsoon.ManytopAmericanresearchuniversitiesforthegovernmentescrownationallaboratories,theuniversitybasednationallaboratoryastheoriginalinnovationbaseinthenationalbasicresearch,technologydevelopmentandresearchinscienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantmission.1、UniversityofCaliforni
5、aatBerkeleyLaurenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory(LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,referredtoasLBNL)TheLaureneeBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,locatedintheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,coversanareaof81hectares,adjacenttotheGulfofSanFrancisco.ItbelongstotheUSDepartmentofenergyandisrunbyBerkeley.Lau
6、renceBerkeleyisthewinneroftheNobelprizeinPhysicsLaboratoryin1939・ErnestOrlando.Mr.Laurencewasestablishedin1931,earlyfocusonthefieldofhighenergyphysics,builtthefirstbatchoflinac,foundaseriesofsuperheavyelements,hasopeneduptheradioactiveisotope,heavyionscienceresearchdirection,theUnitedStatesand
7、theworldofnuclearphysics・Itisapioneerofanumberofwell-knownlaboratoriesintheUnitedStates:Livermore,Los,Alamos,Brookhaven,andisalsoamodelforhundredsofacceleratorlabsaroundthewor1d・LaurenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,nowtheresearchfieldisve
