人教版高一英语必修一练习：unit5nelsonmandela-amodernhero

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1、1-5O课时・作业提荊［基础巩固组］I.单句改错1.Whencaughtcheatingintheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtriedtoescapepunish.【解析】escape后接名词或动名词，所以可改为punishment或beingpunished。根据改错规则用前者。【答案】punish-^punishment2.Oneofmyroommateswasbraveenoughtojointhemactive.【解析】修饰动词应用副词。【答案】acti

2、ve-*actively3.Thenewspaperdevotedaspecialcolumntodiscusstheproblemoftheworld'spopulation.【解析】devote...to…中to是介词，后面需用动名词。【答案】discuss—discussing4.Foundinthe18thcentury,thecitytookshapeaftertheSecondWorldWar.【解析】位于句首作状语时，逻辑主语是句子主语，foimd与thecity之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。【

3、答案】Found-*Founded5.Inthedarkstreet,hehadnoonetoturnforhelp.【解析】turntosb.forhelp向某人求助。【答案】在turn后面加to6.Intimewereachedastagewhichwehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.【解析】定语从句中不缺主语、谓语或宾语，缺的是状语，并且先行词是抽象地点stage,故用whereo【答案】which—where1.Youshouldgiveahandtoonewhoisin

4、troubles.【解析】introuble意为“有麻烦，处于困境中”，是固定短语。【答案】troubles-*trouble2.Onlyafterheknewthetruthherealizewhatsillymistakeshehadmade.【解析】only+状语位于句首要用部分倒装。【答案】在truth后面加didII.单句语法填空1•Youcantryasecondtimeifyoufailthefirsttime.2.Wehavethedutytolendthemahandwhentheyarei

5、ntrouble・3・Hewillbeabletomeettheclientsneedsequally(equal)well・4.Theydevotedalltheirhourstoworking(work)intheirlaboratory.5•Ifyouareunwilling(willing),don'thesitatetosayno.6.Thereisanoticesaying：Anyonereturningtheringwillberewarcled(reward)•7.Nosoonerhadwer

6、eachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.8.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishmcnt/bcingpimishcd(punish)•9.Evenwhentheyread,theydon'tturntothedictionaryeverytimetheyseeanunknownword・10・Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.［能力提升组］丄阅读理解TheN

7、obelcommittee,whichawardstheNobelPrizeinliterature,didsomethingratherunusualonOct.8,2015.Normally,theawardforliteraturegoestoanovelistordramatistorpoet.Thisyear,thehonorwenttoawriterwhohasmadehernameforherjournalism・NotthatSvetlanaAlexievich,the67yearoldBel

8、arusian(白俄罗斯的)winner,isaregularjoumalist.Herwritingisfactual,butitdrawsfarmoredeeplyonthevoicesofordinarypeoplethannewspaperwritingdoes.Herownvoicedisappearsintothe“chorus气异口同声)ofvoicesofpeoplewhohavee