rbv(资源基础理论)的经典文献及摘要

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1、TheoryinRBVa)Penrose,1959."TheoryoftheGrowthoftheFirm".■Theme:1)Theinternalresourcesofafirm・theproductiveservicesavailabletoafirmfromitsownresources,particularlytheproductiveservicesavailablefrommanagementwithexperieneewithinthefirm.2)Asmanagementtriestomakethebestuseoftheresourcesavailable,atruly

2、*dynamic'interactingprocessoccurswhichencouragescontinuousgrowthbutlimitstherateofgrowth・•RQ:Assumingthatsomefirmscangrow,whatprincipleswillgoverntheirgrowth,andhowfastandhowlongcantheygrow?Alternatively,assumingthatthereareopportunitiesforexpansioninaneconomy,whatdeterminesthekindoffirmthatwillta

3、keadvantageofthemandtowhatextent?•Whatisa"firm":a)Economics:Price(p)andOutput(q)一〉Optimalsizeproblem.(Size=output)b)TheFirmasanadministrativeorganization(centralmanagement)c)TheFirmasacollect!onofproductiveresources・-Resources:physicalresourcesandhumanresources・-Servicesyieldedbyresources-Thesizeo

4、fafirmshouldbemeasuredwithrespecttothepresentvalueofthetotalofitsresourcesusedforitsownproductivepurposes.•Themotivationofthefirm:a)Theprofitmotive:Thefinancialandinvestmentdecisionsoffirmsarecontrolledbyadesiretoincreasetotallong-runprofits.b)Growthandprofitsbecomeequivalentasthecriteriaforthesel

5、ectionofjnvestmentprograms.•InheritedResourcesandtheDirectionofExpansion1)FirmGrowth:ExternalandInternalinducement/obstacles-Internalobstaclesarisewhenservices(inparticularthemanagerialcapacityandthetechnicalskills)requiredforexpansionarenotavailableinsufficientamountswithinthefirm.-Internalinduce

6、mentsariselargelyfromtheexistenceofapoolofunusedproductiveservices,resources,andspecialknowledge.2)Thecontinuingavailabilityofunusedservices:强调人与资产的循环互动，相互推动，相互开发.a)Solongasanyresourcesarenotusedfullyincurrentoperations,thereisanincentiveforafirmtofindawayofusingthemmorefully.b)No"equilibriumposit

7、ion"Indivisibilityofresources:There'salwaysunusedservicesIntheprocessofutilizingunusedservices,newtypesofresourceswillalwaysbeaddedtothefirm'scollect!onofresources.c)'Idle*servicesand'specialized1services:Special