2011年完形解析

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1、Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A]z[B]z[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1・(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughterasuabodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.,zBut1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinflueneeonphysi

2、calfitness.Laughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4■agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.—6_,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,ase

3、xercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_7_zstudiesdatingbacktothe1930zsindicatethatlaughter_8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9—theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughing

4、probablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividual'semotionalstate・—11oneclassicaltheoryofemotiorourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegint

5、oflow.Althoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow_15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988zsocialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwurzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto_16apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile-o

6、rwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)_17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreexuberantlytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrowr19thatexpressionsmayinflueneeemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20_,thephysicalactoflaug

7、htercouldimprovemood.1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[BJdemand[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]Inturn[

8、B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8.[A]hardens[BJweakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate[BJgenerate[C]moderate[D]enhanee10.[AJ