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1、11华东油气储运专业课大纲Master'sentraneeexaminationoutlinefor2011ExaminationsubjectsName:professionalfoundationsynthesis(ineludingengineeringfluidmechanics,heattransferengineering,engineeringthermodynamics)ExaminationsubjectsCode:[832]Examinationrequirements:1,r
2、equirecandidatestomasterengineeringfluidmechanics,heattransferandengineeringthermodynamicsofthebasicconcepts,basicprinciplesandbasicmethodsofcalculationandanalysis,withtheuseofbasictheorytosolvepracticalproblems・2,theexaminationshouldbeaccompaniedbyth
3、enecessarywritingtools・Two,examinationcontent:1、EngineeringFluidMechanics1)fluidsandtheirmainphysicalproperties(a)correctlyunderstandandmastertheconceptsoffluidandcontinuum;B)themainphysicalpropertiesoffluiddensity,severeandrelativedensityrelationship
4、;fluidcompressionandexpansioninflueneereasonandtemperatureonfluidviscosityandviscousfluid;Newtoninnerfrictionlaw;correctunderstandingofidealfluidandtheactualfluidconceptetc・；(c)theforceactingonafluid.1)fluidstaticsA)mastertheconceptofhydrostaticpressu
5、reandtwobasiccharacteristics;(a)masterthemethodofderivationoffluidbalancedifferentialequationbymeansofinfinitesimalanalysis;C)threepressurerepresentations(absolutepressure,tablepressure,andvacuum)andunitconversions;(d)grasptheanalyticalmethodofisobari
6、csurfaceandpressuredistributioninabsoluteandrelativestationaryfluid;E)masterthebasicequationsandapplicationsofstatics;(f)measurementandcalculationofpressureandpressuredifference;G)conceptsandcharacteristicsofisobaricsurfaces;H)onthesurfaceoftheliquidp
7、ressurecalculationmethodofmasterpO=paandPO二PAtwoundertheconditionofstaticfluidpressureintheplaneandthetotaleffectonthecurvedsurface(size,directionandroleincludethetotalpressure);G)correctlyunderstandtheconceptsofpressureandbuoyancy・1)fluidkinematicsan
8、ddynamics(a)correctlyunderstandtheLagrangemethodandOrafadescribingfluidmotion;DerivativeofBanditssignificance;C)masterthesteadyflowandunsteadyflow,streamlineandtrajectory,effectivesection,flowrate,averagevelocity,flowandtotalflow,thebasicconce
