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1、《有机化学基础》前两章复习Thisarticleiscontributedbywj6622DOCdocumentsmayexperiencepoorbrowsingontheWAPside・ItisrecommendedthatyoufirstselectTXT,ordownloadthesourcefiletothelocalview.ThefirsttwochaptersoforganicchemistryarereviewedTheclassificationoforganiccompoundsandorganiccompoundsofthe
2、1classnamefromthestructureoftwotypesofmethods:oneistoformamolecularorganiccarbonskeletontoclassification;twoistoreflectthecharacteristicsoforganicspecificclusterclassification.Exercise:(1)writethechemicalformulaofthefollowingfunctionalgroups:hydroxyaldehydegroup,carboxylgroup,
3、carbonylgroup,aminogroup(2),organiccompoundscanbeclassifiedaccordingtofunctionalgroupsOHKeyfeaturesofCH30CH32carbonatoms,eachcarbonatomcannotonlyfonnacovalentbondwithahydrogenatomorotheratoms,butalsocovalentbondbetweencarbonatoms,carbonatomscannotonlyform,oritmaybeintheformofc
4、arbonchain,cocoa,also,notonlytheformationofcarbonchain,butalsotheformationofeven,canalsobeformedbetweenauniquekey(suchasbenzene),acombinationofmanyatomscanleadtomanykindsoforganicmatter・Thenamingoforganiccompounds,3(1):namingalkanes:backbone,number,name(2)namedotherorganiccomp
5、ounds:alkene,alkyne,benzene,halogenatedorganiccompoundstothefollowingexercises:Name:theCII3C1I(Oil)CH2OHClCH2CCH2CH3CH34.Cl5.64.Isomerismandisomer:themethodofwritingisomers:One(1)carbonchainisomer(2)(3)functionalpositionofheterogeneousheterogeneous(4)CIStransisomersofthewritin
6、grules-一fourwords:fromlongtoshortchainbranchedfromthewhole;topowder;branchedorfunctionalgroupsbylocationtotheedge;arrangementofadjacent,・Exercise:1)(molecularformulaC6H14alkanes,containing3methylisomersintheformula,(A),2(B),3(C),4(D)5)(2)afterdetermination,anorganicmattermolec
7、ulecontains2-CH3,one-CH2-2;one-CH-oneCl.Describethestructureoftheisomerofthisorganiccompound:C2H5CH3C2H5(1)accordingtothesystemname,2-CH-CH2-C-CH3backbonecarbonatomnumberis(.CH)CH(CH3)2A.5B.6C.7D.8(4)(CH3CH2)(2CHCH3)iscorrectlynamedA.3-B.2-methylethylmethylpentanepentaneC.2-bu
8、tanebutane(5ethylD.3-Name:CH3)CH3CH3-CH-C-CH3CH3-CHCH3CH3CH2C
