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1、考研英语7选5题指导：段落主题选择题解析解题原则分析：名词主体论，动作决定论：文章以及段落都是由主题句和细节句构成的。主题句表明段落或篇章的中心，细节句是为主题句而服务的。即，主题句指明段落及文章的方向，细节句则是支撑主题的具体事例，引语，统计，比喻或者实验。同时，无论主题句还是细节句均由单词组成：名词表达主体，动词确定趋势，形容词和副词表示性质。因此，把握文章每一个段落的中心思想无须透彻理解整个段落，段落中的名词即可指明方向，确定主题，即，名词主体论。主体名词对应的动作体现主语内容和趋向，因此,准确体现主题句动作的段落即为该主
2、题句所对应的段落，即，动作决定论。解题步骤分析：Directions:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutplagiarisminhemostsuita5)・Thefirsttheacademiccommunity・ChoosetbleheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph(41~4andlastpaxareisoneextrgraphsoftheaheadingwhitextarenotnchyoudonotnumbere
3、d・Theeedtouse・MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(lOpoints)Whattodoasastudent?VariousdefinitionsofplagiarismIdeasshouldalwaysbesourcedIgnorancecanbeforgivenPlagiarismisequivalenttotheftTheconsequencesofplagiarismScholars,writersandteachersinthemodernacademiccommunityhaves
4、trongfeelingsaboutacknowledgingtheuseofanotherperson'sideas・IntheEnglish-speakingworld,thetermplagiarismisusedtolabelthepracticeofnotgivingcreditforthesourceofone'sideas.Simplystated,plagiarismis“thewrongfulappropriationorpurloining,andpublicationasone，sownoftheideas
5、,ortheexpressionofideasofanother.41Thepenaltiesforplagiarismvaryfromsituationtosituation.Innionyuniversities,thepunishmentmayrangefromfailureinaparticularcoursetoexpulsionfromtheuniversity.IntheliteraryworId,wherewritersareprotectedfromplagiarismbyinternationa,lcopyr
6、ightlaws,thepenaltymayrangefromasmallfuinedcareerhroughthecossuresofthearelativelyandcopyrighinetoimprisonmentandar.Protectionpyrightlawsacademicandrecentconcetlawsrequirofscholarsaandthroughtliterarycompt.Suchsociewriterstogndwriters,thesocialpremunities,isalpressur
7、esivescrupulousattentiontodocumentationoftheirsources.42Students,asinexperiencedscholarsthemselves,mustavoidva,rioustypesofplagiarismbybeingselfcriticalintheiruseofotherscholars，ideasandbygivingappropriatecreditforthesourceofborrowedideasandwords,otherwisedireconsequ
8、encesmayoccur.Thereareatleastthreeclassificationsofplagiarismasitisrevealedinstudents'inexactriessinidentifyingsourcesproperly.They
