statistics_concepts and controversies_moore_7th_2008_1429229918

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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankStatisticsConceptsandControversiesSeniorPublisher:CraigBleyerPublisher:RuthBaruthExecutiveMarketingManager:JenniferSomervilleDevelopmentEditors:ShonaBurke,AnneScanlan-RohrerSeniorMediaEditor:RolandCheyneyAssistantEditor:BrianTedescoEditorialAss

2、istant:KatrinaWilhelmMarketingAssistant:EileenRothschildPhotoEditor:TedSzczepanskiPhotoResearcher:JulieTesserTextDesigner:VickiTomaselliCoverDesigner:PaulaJoSmithSeniorProjectEditor:MaryLouiseByrdIllustrations:ICCMacmillanInc.,MarkChickinelliProductionManager:PaulW.RohloffC

3、omposition:ICCMacmillanInc.PrintingandBinding:RRDonnellyMinitabisaregisteredtrademarkofMinitab,Inc.SPSSisaregisteredtrademarkofSPSSInc.LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2008932369ISBN-13:978-1-4292-2991-3ISBN-10:1-4292-2991-8©2009byW.H.FreemanandCompany.Allrightsreserved.Print

4、edintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFirstprintingW.H.FreemanandCompany41MadisonAvenueNewYork,NY10010www.whfreeman.comStatisticsConceptsandControversiesSEVENTHEDITIONDavidS.MoorePurdueUniversityWilliamI.NotzTheOhioStateUniversityW.H.FreemanandCompanyNewYorkThispageintentionallyleftb

5、lankBriefContentsPartIProducingData11WhereDoDataComeFrom?32Samples,GoodandBad213WhatDoSamplesTellUs?354SampleSurveysintheRealWorld575Experiments,GoodandBad816ExperimentsintheRealWorld1017DataEthics1238Measuring1439DotheNumbersMakeSense?165PartIReview181PartIIOrganizingData1

6、9110Graphs,GoodandBad19311DisplayingDistributionswithGraphs21712DescribingDistributionswithNumbers23913NormalDistributions26514DescribingRelationships:ScatterplotsandCorrelation28715DescribingRelationships:Regression,Prediction,andCausation31116TheConsumerPriceIndexandGover

7、nmentStatistics339PartIIReview359vviBriefContentsPartIIIChance37317ThinkingaboutChance37518ProbabilityModels39519Simulation41120TheHouseEdge:ExpectedValues429PartIIIReview445PartIVInference45321WhatIsaConfidenceInterval?45522WhatIsaTestofSignificance?48123UseandAbuseofStatist

8、icalInference50524Two-WayTablesandtheChi-SquareTest∗521PartIVReview545∗Thismateria