chemistry and chemical reactivity_7th_2010_kotz

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1、PeriodicTableoftheElementsHydrogen1HMAINGROUPMETALSUranium1.00791TRANSITIONMETALS92Atomicnumber1A2A(1)(2)METALLOIDSUSymbolLithiumBeryllium34NONMETALS238.0289Atomicweight2LiBe6.9419.0122SodiumMagnesium111238BNaMg3B4B5B6B7B1B22.989824.3050(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)PotassiumCalciumSc

2、andiumTitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseIronCobaltNickelCopper19202122232425262728294KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCu39.098340.07844.955947.86750.941551.996154.938055.84558.933258.693463.546RubidiumStrontiumYttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilver3738394041424344

3、4546475RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAg85.467887.6288.905991.22492.906495.96(97.907)101.07102.9055106.42107.8682CesiumBariumLanthanumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGold55565772737475767778796CsBaLaHfTaWReOsIrPtAu132.9055137.327138.9055178.49180.9479183.84186.207190.2192.2219

4、5.084196.9666FranciumRadiumActiniumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgenium8788891041051061071081091101117FrRaAcRfDbSgBhHsMtDsRg(223.02)(226.0254)(227.0278)(267)(268)(271)(272)(270)(276)(281)(280)CeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropi

5、umGadolinium58596061626364LanthanidesNote:AtomicmassesareCePrNdPmSmEuGd2005IUPACvalues140.115140.9076144.242(144.91)150.36151.965157.25(uptofourdecimalplaces).ThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumNumbersinparenthesesare90919293949596atomicmassesormassnumbersActi

6、nidesofthemoststableisotopeofThPaUNpPuAmCmanelement.232.0381231.0388238.0289(237.0482)(244.664)(243.061)(247.07)226_End_SE.indd26_End_SE.indd211/9/0912:36:16PM/9/0912:36:16PM8A(18)Helium23A4A5A6A7AHe(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)4.0026BoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeon5678910BCNOFNe10.81112

7、.01114.006715.999418.998420.1797AluminumSiliconPhosphorusSulfurChlorineArgon1314151617182BAlSiPSClAr(12)26.981528.085530.973832.06635.452739.948ZincGalliumGermaniumArsenicSeleniumBromineKrypton30313233343536ZnGaGeAsSeBrKr65.3869.72372.6174.921678.9679.90483.80CadmiumIndiumTinAntimony

8、TelluriumIod