[博弈论书籍].strategy,an.introduction.to.game.theory,joel watson

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1、STRATEGYTHIRDEDITIONJoelWatsonSTRATEGYThirdEditionWatson_FM_i-xvi_hr.indd14/9/1312:55PMSTRATEGYANINTRODUCTIONTOGAMETHEORYJOELWATSONUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoThirdEditionW.W.NORTON&COMPANYBnewyork•londonWatson_FM_i-xvi_hr.indd34/9/1312:55PMW.W.Norton&Companyhasbeenindependentsinceits

2、foundingin1923,whenWilliamWarderNortonandMaryD.HerterNortonfirstpublishedlecturesdeliveredatthePeople’sInstitute,theadulteducationdivisionofNewYorkCity’sCooperUnion.ThefirmsoonexpandeditsprogrambeyondtheInstitute,publishingbooksbycelebratedacademicsfromAmericaandabroad.Bymidcentury,thetw

3、omajorpillarsofNorton’spublishingprogram—tradebooksandcollegetexts—werefirmlyestablished.Inthe1950s,theNortonfamilytransferredcontrolofthecompanytoitsemployees,andtoday—withastaffoffourhundredandacomparablenumberoftrade,college,andprofessionaltitlespublishedeachyear—W.W.Norton&Companysta

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5、ldArtDirector:RubinaYehComposition:cMPreparéManufacturing:SheridanBooks,Inc.Copyright©2013,2008,2002byJoelWatsonAllrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDatahasbeenappliedfor.ISBN978-0-393-91838-0W.W.Norton&Company,Inc.,500FifthAvenue,

6、NewYork,NY10110-0017wwnorton.comW.W.Norton&CompanyLtd.,CastleHouse,75/76WellsStreet,LondonW1T3QT1234567890Watson_FM_i-xvi_hr2.indd44/19/1310:50AMThisbookisdedicated,withthanks,toRosemaryWatson.Watson_FM_i-xvi_hr.indd54/9/1312:56PMWatson_FM_i-xvi_hr.indd64/9/1312:56PMCONTENTS*PREFACExiii1

7、INTRODUCTION1NoncooperativeGameTheory3ContractandCooperativeGameTheory4TheMeaningof“Game”5PARTI:REPRESENTATIONSANDBASICASSUMPTIONS72THEEXTENSIVEFORM9OtherExamplesandConventions15GuidedExercise17Exercises183STRATEgIESANDTHENORMALFORM22TerminologyandNotationforStrategies23T