2019届高三英语第五次月考试卷有详细答案

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2019届高三英语第五次月考试卷有详细答案第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakers.talkingabout?A．Driving.B．TheInternet.C．Theirjobs.2．Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Inaclothesshop.3．Whatistheman'sfavoriteactivityintheevening?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtoprograms.C．WatchingTV.4．Whydoesthewomandislikewaitinginline?A．Becauseoffewticketsavailable.B．Becauseofthehotweather.C．Becauseoftoomanypeople. 5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Employerandemployee.C．Fatherandson.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A．Jazz.B．Rockmusic.C．Classicalmusic.7．Whocanplaytheviolin?A．Thewoman.B．Theman'swife.C．Theman.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8．Whathappenedwhenthemanwas16?A．Hewasseriouslyill.B．HetookatriptoTibet. C．Hegotadrivinglicense.9．Howmanyyearshasthemanbeendrivinglegally?A．Forsevenyears.B．Forthreeyears.C．Fortenyears.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onthebeach.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inanapartment.11．WhydidMarygotoXiamen?A．Toenjoythebeachtime.B．Tolearnsomebusinessskills.C．Tospendtimewithheruncle.12．WhatdidMaryprobablythinkaboutseafood?A．Shethoughtitterrible.B．Shedidn'tlikeit.C．Shethoughtitdelicious听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolmates.B．Motherandson. C．Saleswomanandcustomer.14．Whyisthemanunwillingtobuyanotebookcomputer?A．Hehasalreadygotone.B．Hethinksit'sunnecessary.C．Hethinksit'stooexpensive.15．Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyatlast?A．Aprinter.B．Somesoftware.C．Adesktopcomputer.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Gobacktothelaststore.B．Ringhisparents.C．SelectSoftware.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．WhatisWhattoDoToday?A．Asocialorganization.B．Aschoolteam.C．Aradioprogram.18．What'sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?A．Tohelppoorblindchildren.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Toimprovefamilyrelationships. 19．Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?A．30.B．750.C．1,500.20．Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?A．Hats.B．Thickgloves.C．Basictools.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,making,ittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1．BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit'ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtires andtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,Halfords2．PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit'sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.￡585,PlanetX3．SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou'lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡575,EvansCycles4．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.￡800,Halfords 21．WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A．ItsShimanoSoragears.B．Itsreasonableprice.C．Itsvariousfunctions.D．Itsfirmtires.22．WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A．PlanetXRT-58v2.B．SpecializedAllezE5.C．BoardmanCXComp.D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A．PlanetXRT-58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar.B．BoardmanCXCompisactuallyamountainbike.C．SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.BIt'spleasedtoreceivegiftsfromyourlovedones.IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ButthebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.Itwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthe localdepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadofstereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.24．Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebestone? A．Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.B．Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity:C．Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.D．Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.25．WhatcanweknowaboutthebikementionedinParagraph2?A．Itsoldwellthatnight.B．Itwasattractivetowomen.C．Itwassoldatalowerprice.D．Itwasequippedwithawhistle.26．Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?A．Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.B．Hewashandsomeandgood-mannered.C．Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.D．Hewaslovelyandenergetic.27．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATrueGentlemanIMetB．TheBestGiftIEverReceivedC．AChoiceThatChangedMyViewD．AStrangerWhoGaveMeaGiftCAustraliaisadevelopedcountryandthefutureofitssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledon rooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(生产能力)insmall-scalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia'ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator'sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.“Weareseeingawidecross-sectionofAustralians-households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses-receivingrewardsunderthesmall-scalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid.“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queensland ledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength.Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria'sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.28．WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia'ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sstillrisky.B．It'spromising.C．It'sunpredictable.D．It'swithinexpectation.29．What'sthereasonfortheAustralia'ssolarindustry'sdevelopment?A．Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.B．Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.C．Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal-firedpowerstation.D．Thecontinuousfalloftheaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength”in Paragraph5suggest?A．Australia'ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B．Australia'ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C．Australia'ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D．Australia'ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.31．WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliams?A．Reducingpollution.B．Providingenoughenergy.C．Loweringelectricitybills.D．Simplifyinginstalledequipment.DEldonMusk,theentrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,mayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe'sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.” MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(谣言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothatunapproachablegoal.”Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcouldnavigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.32．WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?A．TocreatesaferAI. B．TobuildpowerfulInternet.C．Todevelopsocialcommunication.D．ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.33．WhatistheEldonMusk'sattitudetowardstheAI?A．Ambiguous.B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Sympathetic.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?A．Advanced.B．Unpopular.C．Poisonous.D．Traditional.35．WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye'scomments?A．Level5autonomyisimpossible.B．TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.C．HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.D．Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavedifficultygettingupintheearlymorning, includingme.IusedtorollmyeyesmanytimesbeforeIcouldgetup.Recently,thingshavechangedafterIreadstorieslikethisone,“Gettingupearlychangedmylife.”HerearethebenefitsI'veseensofarfromchangingmyworkoutroutine.IhavemoreenergyAsIsaid,I'vebeenasleepypersonwhileIstilllovesleeping.Inowhaveanextraburstofenergy.I'mlessweakintheoffice,andmybrainismoreattentiveandreadytowork.Once,____36____,notevencoffeecouldgetmereadyfortheday.Butnowagoodworkoutcan.IhavemoreconfidenceTheenoughenergyrolledintomoreconfidence.Ifeelbetterafteraworkout.Also,aftergettingespeciallysweaty,Ihavetotaketimetoshower,ofcourse.____37____.____38____Gettingupearlierandusingmyenergyearliermakemesounbelievablyreadyforbedbytheendoftheday.Myoldroutinewouldconsistofgetting,upatthelastpossibleminutebeforeworkandbeingabsolutelyexhaustedtotrytofallasleep.Haveyoueverfeltsotiredthatyoucan'tfallasleep?____39____.Ihavemoretime____40____.NowthatI'veshiftedmyschedule,Ihavealittlemoretimeafterworktotakecareofmyself,whetherthat'sspendingtimewith friends,cookingahealthiermeal,readingandstudying,orevenjustwatchingamovie.A．IsleepbetterB．I'mmoreconsistentC．Itsoundsridiculous,butithappensD．I'dhavetoskipmyworkoutinfavorofasociallifeE．IhadahardtimetotrytowakeupphysicallyandmentallyF．Speakingofthatoldroutine,mydaysusedtoconsistofworkandsleepG．ThismeansIgothroughmyfullmorningroutineinsteadofjustrollingoutofbed第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asmalldog'sloyaltyrecentlymeltedtheheartsofmillionsofJapanesepeople.Itwasreportedthatithadbeenwaitingforhisownerto____41____forthreeyears,notknowingthatshe____42____would.Afewyearsago,anoldladyfromOsaka,Japan,____43____acutelittlelostdogthatshenamedFuShi.Thetwolived____44____forawhile,buttragedycamethreeyearsago,whentheoldlady____45____abraindiseasewhicheventuallyledtodementia(痴呆).Shehadtobetakentoanursinghometobeunderconstantspecial____46____,andthe smalldogfounditselfallaloneagain.Buthehadno____47____thattheoldladywasnevercomingback,sohe____48____thelastthreeyearswaitingforher.____49____toldnewsreportersthat,everyday,FuShicouldbeseenwaitingforhis____50____atthecornerofthealley-toherhouse.Hewouldsitthereallday,untilnightfall,andwouldthenreturntothenow-abandonedhousethattheyhad____51____Touchedbytheanimal'sloyalty,oneoftheneighborscontactedananimal____52____,andtoldthemhistouchingstory.Apparently,FuShi____53____onthefoodthattheneighborsleftforhimeversincehisowner____54____,buttheycouldn'tdoanythingabouthis____55____.AftergivingFuShiacheckup,avet____56____thathewas8-years-old,andsufferingfromintestinalworms.Hewasgivena____57____andmadeafullrecovery.Fortunately,thisheartbreakingstoryhasa____58____ending.Afterfullmedia____59____inJapanandotherAsiancountries,FuShihasbeenadoptedbyalovingfamily.Healsohasanew____60____now,Sky.41．A．passawayB．comebackC．calmdownD．wakeup 42．A．everB．evenC．neverD．just43．A．adoptedB．supportedC．boughtD．fed44．A．curiouslyB．seriouslyC．harmoniouslyD．anxiously45．A．avoidedB．hatedC．curedD．got46．A．careB．loveC．judgmentD．experiment47．A．thoughtB．hope C．doubtD．idea48．A．wastedB．spentC．deservedD．lasted49．A．StrangersB．FriendsC．NeighborsD．Relatives50．A．turnB．motherC．foodD．owner51．A．borrowedB．experiencedC．sharedD．owned52．A．rescueB．researchC．marketD．park 53．A．appearedB．survivedC．waitedD．moved54．A．wentawayB．cameupC．ranawayD．setup55．A．mercyB．pleasureC．fictionD．sadness56．A．doubtedB．determinedC．wonderedD．added57．A．treatmentB．praiseC．rewardD．gift58．A．uniqueB．simple C．funnyD．happy59．A．advertisementB．interestC．reportD．conversation60．A．lifeB．nameC．placeD．master第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeamazingdevelopmentinChina,allChina'smajorcitieshavegoodtransportnetworks.Therearethetourbuses,minibuses,taxis,aswellaspublicbuses.BusesinChinesetownsarealways____61____(crowd).Thefaredependsondistance,andispayabletothe____62____(conduct)ofbuses.Ataxiisoften____63____mostconvenientmeansoftravelinthecity.Theyareavailableatairports,railwaystationsandhotelsandeveninurbanareas.Thetotalfaredependsonthestartingmeterprice, ____64____canrangefrom5to12yuan,andthedistance.Extrafees____65____(charge)forwaitingandlowspeeddrivingduringtrafficjams.Ifyoutakeataxiafter11pm,a20percentsurcharge____66____(apply)overthebasicfare.Theminibusisacompromisebetweenthe____67____(relative)expensivetaxisandfullpublictransport.Theirchargeisalittlemorethanthatofthebus,about2yuanormore____68____(depend)ondistance,butitisveryconvenient,becauseitcanstop____69____anypointyouwantalongtheroute.Tourbuses,normally____70____(equip)withairconditioningandTV,aremanagedbytravelagencies,hotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttours.Atourguideisusuallypresentonsuchbuses.第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 LiDanwastryingtowakeupfromhersleep.Shesatupslow,yawningwithhereyesclosed.Thoughsheknewthatshewouldbelaterfortheballetlessonifshedidnothurryup,butshewasstillverysleepy.Shefallsbackonthebedandwentbacktoasleep.Sheevenbegantodream,andinherdream,shewasdancing.ShebecameaelegantswaninTchaikovsky'sballet,SwanLake.Thenhismothercameintotheroom.AnnoyingtoseeLiDanstillsleeping,shesaidinaloudvoices,“LiDan,getup!”LiDanstruggledtogetoutofbed.Atlast,afteraquickbreakfast,LiDanleftherballetlesson.第二节书面表达假定你是李华,上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信,内容包括：1．简述事件过程;2．交代护照相关信息;3．委托报社刊登招领启事。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。高三英语试卷参考答案1~5CCBBA6~10ABAAB11~15CBABC 16~20ACABC21~23CAD24~27DCAB28~31BDBA32~35DBCD36~40EGACF41~45BCACD46~50ADBCD51~55CABAD56~60BADCB61．crowded62．conductors63．the64．which65．arecharged66．applies67．relatively68．depending69．at70．equipped短文改错LiDanwastryingtowakeupfromhersleep.Shesatup,yawning withhereyesclosed.Thoughsheknewthatshewouldbefortheballetlessonifshedidnothurryup,shewasstillverysleepy.Shebackonthebedandwentbackto.Sheevenbegantodream,andinherdream,shewasdancing.ShebecameelegantswaninTchaikovsky'sballet,SwanLake.Thenmothercameintotheroom.toseeLiDanstillsleeping,shesaidinaloud,“LiDan,getup!”LiDanstruggledtogetoutofbed.Atlast,afteraquickbreakfast,LiDanleftherballetlesson.书面表达Onepossibleversion：Deareditor,I'mwritingtotellyouapieceofurgentinformation.IpickedupapassportlastSundayinthesubwaystationwhenIwastakingaridehome.TherewasnobodyaroundwhenIfounditonawaitingbench.TheownerofitisStevenwhocomesfromEngland.Ithinkhemustbefeelinganxiousaboutthepassport,butIhavenoideahowtoreturnittohim.SoIneedyourhelp.Iwishyoucouldpostanoticeonyournewspapertotellhimaboutthemissingpassport,sothathecangetitback.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua