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1、英语：Module1《Europe》TASK教案（1）（外研版必修3）Period7TASK—PreparingafactfileonaregionofChina■Goals●Tolearntomakeafile■ProceduresStep1:SurfingtheInternetforrelatedinformationStep2:MakingaposterdisplayofyourfactfileShanxiShanxiisanorthernprovinceofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Itsone-charac
2、terabbreviationisJin(晋),afterthestateofJinthatexistedhereduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Shanxihasanareaof150,000km²andapopulationof32.97million.Shanxi'snameliterallymeans"mountains'west",whichreferstotheprovince'slocationwestoftheTaihangMountains.ShanxibordersHebeitotheeast,
3、Henantothesouth,Shaanxitothewest,andInnerMongoliatothenorth.ThecapitalofShanxiisTaiyuan.HistoryShanxiwasthelocationofthepowerfulstateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(722BC-403BC),whichunderwentathree-waysplitintothestatesofHan,ZhaoandWeiin403BC,thetraditionaldatetakenasth
4、estartoftheWarringStatesPeriod(403BC-221BC).By221BCallofthesestateshadfallentothestateofQin,whichestablishedtheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC).TheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)ruledShanxiastheprovince(zhou)ofBingzhou(并州BìngZhōu).DuringthebarbarianinvasionsoftheSixteenKingdomsperiod(304-439
5、,ShanxiwashotlydisputedalongwiththerestofNorthChina,andpresent-dayDatongservedforatimeasthecapitaloftheNorthernWei(386-534),aXianbeikingdomthatwentontorulenearlyallofNorthChina.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andafter,theareawascalledHédōng(河東),or"eastofthe(Yellow)river".During
6、theFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsPeriod(907-960)ShanxicameundertheNorthernHan,theonlyoneofthetenkingdomsinNorthChina.ShanxiwasformallyestablishedwithitspresentnameandapproximatebordersbytheMingDynasty(1368-1644).ForcenturiesShanxiwasacenteroftradeandbanking,andtheterm"Shanximer
7、chant"(晋商)wasoncesynonymouswithwealth;thewell-preservedcityofPingyao,inShanxi,alsoshowsmanysignsofitsformerdominanceasacenteroftradeandbanking.Inmoderntimes,however,Shanxihasfaredfarlesswell.Todayitdependsoncoalandisoneofthepoorerprovinces(bybothGDPandGDPpercapita)ofChina.Ge
8、ographyShanxiislocatedonaplateau,whichisinturnmadeupofhighergroundtotheeast
