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1、1TheAnglo-Saxons(450-1100)Epics(ALongnarrativepoempresentedinanelevatedstyle,relatingtheheroicdeedsofnobleandsemidivinepersonages)“Beowulf”thenationalepictheonlysurvivingfull-lengthepicinOldEnglish,composedduringtheeighthcentury.Thepoemnarratestheheroic
2、deedsofBeowulfwhokillsthedragonGrendalandhismother,andlaterbecomesthekingofGeat.Hediesinkillingadragon.LyricsandRiddlesThelyricpresentsamorepersonalandemotionalformofpoetrythantheepic.Theriddle,aformofpoetryinwhichanobjectorpersonisdescribedinaratheramb
3、iguousmanner.2TheMedievalPeriod(1100-1500)中世纪时期Folkballads民间歌谣(SongssungbythecommonpeopleofEngland.)Romances浪漫诗(versenarrativethatsingsofknightlyadventures,heroicdeeds,chivalricloveoftheMiddleAgesinEurope)SirGawainandtheGreenknight高文爵士与绿衣骑士(1360—1370,Al
4、literativeandmetrical)GeoffreyChaucer(1340?-1400,thefounderofEnglishpoetry,theFatherof Englishliterature,heroiccouplets)TheBookoftheDuchess公爵夫人之书TheHouseofFame声誉之宫TroylusandCriseyde特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达TheLegendofGoodWomen贤妇传奇TheCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集（1387-1400,Th
5、e29Pilgrims(清教徒)24tales)3TheRenaissance(1500-1650)文艺复兴(Humanism人道主义)I.TheriseoftheRenaissanceundertheearlyTudormonarchs(1500-1558)都铎王朝PoetryThepoetryofThomasWyattandHenryHoward,EarlofSurrey,theyintroducedtheItaliansonnettoEngland.ElaborateRenaissancecon
6、ventionsoflovepoetryweretransplanted.Thecourtierpoets宫廷诗人TheEarlofEssex埃塞克斯伯爵,SirWalterRaleigh瓦尔特·罗里爵士Sonnet十四行诗SirPhilipSydney菲利普·锡德尼AstrophelandStella爱星者与星EdmundSpencer埃德蒙·斯宾塞TheShepherd’sCalendar牧人月历TheFaeireQueene仙后Amoretti小爱神DramaNativedramacontinu
7、edtodevelop:Miracleandmoralityplays.奇迹剧和道德剧Interlude,ashortplaydesignedtobepresentedbetweencoursesofabanquet,oneoftheimportantancestorsofElizabethandrama.II.TheheightoftheRenaissanceunderElizabethI(1558-1603)伊丽莎白一世TheUniversityWits(大学才子派)agroupofEnglish
8、poetsandplaywrights,OxfordorCambridgeThemostimportantmemberofthegroupwasChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·马洛,whosepowerfulblankverseplayspreparedthewayforShakespeare.(unrhymed,tensyllables,alternatingstresses,divideintofivefeet,iambicpenta
