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1、EyeWonderLONDON,NEWYORK,MUNICH,ContentsMELBOURNE,andDELHI4-5Whatisaplant?6-7Growup!WrittenandeditedbyFleurStar8-9DesignedbyJanetAllisPuttingdownrootsPublishingmanagerSueLeonardManagingarteditorClareShedden10-11JacketdesignChrisDrewPictureresearcherSarahPown
2、allLeafitoutProductionLucaBazzoliDTPDesignerAlmudenaDíaz12-13ConsultantSandraBellFoodfactories14-15FirstpublishedinGreatBritainin2005byPollinationDorlingKindersleyLimited80Strand,LondonWC2R0RL16-17APenguinCompanyFlowerpartners24681097531Copyright©2005Dorlin
3、gKindersleyLimited,London18-19GoingtoseedACIPcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.20-21Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinCarriedawayanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanica
4、l,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthecopyrightowner.22-23ISBN1-4053-0598-3OnthemenuColourreproductionbyColourscan,SingaporePrintedandboundinItalybyL.E.G.O.24-25Plantprotectionseeourcomplete26-27catalogueatwww.dk.comTreet
5、ypes28-29Treehouse30-31Musclingin32-33Meat-eaters34-35Creepersandclimbers36-37Waterworlds38-39Ondryland40-41Coldclimate42-43Plantproviders44-45Strangebuttrue46-47Glossary48IndexandacknowledgementsWhatisaplant?HibiscusplantLifeonEarthisdividedintoAnthersplan
6、ts,animals,andfungi.FlowerbudFlowerTherearethoughttobeLeafbudabout400,000speciesofplantsintheworld.Thefirstplants–algae,whichliveStalkinwater–appearedabout3billionyearsago.LeafSunlightAirWaterPlantpartsEverypartofaplanthasajobtodo.Leavesmakefood,thestemcarr
7、ieswater,andflowersmakeseeds.Allfloweringplantshavethesamebasicmake-up,eveniftheylookquitedifferent.WoodystemRootsdividetoholdtheplantintheground.MineralsfromsoilPlantneedsAplantneedsfourthingstosurvive:sunlight,water,minerals,andair.MineralscomefromRootsth
8、esoil,whileairprovidesthegasesforbreathingandphotosynthesis(makingfood).4FirstflowersAncientfossilsshowthatsomeofthefirstflowerslookedverymuchlikemagnolias.Theysharefeaturesthatnotallplantshave,suchash
