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时间:2019-01-12
《定语从句在阅读理解中的考查》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、定语从句在阅读理解中的考查 定语从句是高中英语的重点语法之一。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后,但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分,使它与先行词分隔开来。引导定语从句的词叫关系词,常见的关系词有that,which,who,whose,whom,as,where,when,why等。 在考查方面,多数出现在语法填空或短文改错题中,笔者发现,其实在阅读理解中也是经常考查的。根据答题依据定语从句在阅读理解中的考查分为三种情况:先行词、干扰项、定语从句本身。 一、先行词就是答案 【例1】(20
2、08全国D)Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicineare
3、stoppingcoughs. Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing? A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo. 答案:C 解析:由定语从句“whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughing6andasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs”及其先行词capsaicin可知,选C。 【例2】(2015全国I卷B)DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappines
4、sdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where―luckilyforme―Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight. Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening? A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel. C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetable 答案
5、:C 解析:根据定语从句“where―luckilyforme―Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight”及其先行词anewlyopenedrestaurant可知,答案是C。 【例3】(2016惠州4月模拟题D)MiniUniversityPhDgetskidsintothelabsandartstudiosoftheUofC,wheretheytakepartinprogramssuchasTheScientist,wheretheylearnabouttopicslikemappingDNAandcreatingvolcanoes.
6、 IfastudentwantstoknowhowtomapDNA,heshouldattend______. A.MRUkidsB.TheScientist C.MindsinMotionD.Einstein’sShampoo6 答案:B 解析:根据定语从句“wheretheylearnabouttopicslikemappingDNAandcreatingvolcanoes”及其先行词TheScientist可知,答案是B。 二、定语从句为答案的依据 【例1】(2011全国新课标C)TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),wh
7、ichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants. WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign? A.Toprovidebetterservices. B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants. C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall. D.T
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