2018考研英语二真题及其答案（文字版)

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1、word格式精心整理版2018考研英语二真题及答案(文字版)出国留学考研网为大家提供2018考研英语二真题及答案，2018考研英语二真题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.whydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybep

2、ainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewiill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsat

3、theUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudents'willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6an

4、electricshockwhenclicked.Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswere范文范例学习指导word格式精心整理版electrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestuden

5、tswhoknewwhatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor11orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago

6、.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct-itcan12newscientificadvances,forinstance-butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16h

7、owtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone'scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeff

8、ectsofcuriosity."Hseesays.Inotherwords,don'treadonline范文范例学习指导word格式精心整理版comments.1.A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore2.A