1、WORD格式整理版 八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 语法:1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有: isam---was是; are -- were是; go---went去; buy—bought买; take ---took拿走; dodoes—did 做; feed—fed喂 ;se
2、e—saw 看见 ;eat—ate 吃 ; havehas—had 有、吃; feel—felt感觉; ride—rode骑; get—got到达,得到;can—could能、会;forget—forgot忘记;drink—drank喝 ;find—found找到 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: some body any one every thing no where(疑问副词) 不定代词和不定副词 (1)左边的some、any、every、n
3、o与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 ·He has something important to 范文范例参考WORD格式整理版do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词i
4、mportant放后) ·Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) ·Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点1.(P1,图片) go on
5、vacation去度假 ; go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.(P1,1a) stay at home呆在家;go to the beach去海滩;visit museums 参观博物馆; go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.(P2,2b) study for tests为考试而学习备考 ; go out出去 4.(P2,2d) quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数) He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友5.(P3,语
6、法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 ·My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。范文范例参考WORD格式整理版 6.(P3,语法表格4行) taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 ·The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。·The T-shirt
7、 looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。· The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来很优美。 7.(P3,语法表格5行)have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。 8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物 9.(P3,3b,4行) nothing……b
8、ut+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 ·He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像……· I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+(