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1、ProgressinLowTEMPERATUREPHYSICS:QUANTUMTURBULENCEVOLUMEXVIThispageintentionallyleftblankProgressinLowTEMPERATUREPHYSICS:QUANTUMTURBULENCEVOLUMEXVIEditedbyM.TSUBOTADepartmentofPhysics,OsakaCityUniversity,Osaka,JapanW.P.HALPERINChairperson,DepartmentofPhysicsandAstron
2、omy,NorthwesternUniversity,Evanston,IL,USAAMSTERDAM•BOSTON•HEIDELBERG•LONDONNEWYORK•OXFORD•PARIS•SANDIEGOSANFRANCISCO•SINGAPORE•SYDNEY•TOKYOElsevierRadarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsTheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UKFirstedition2009
3、Copyright©2009ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeanselectronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwisewithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.Permissionsmaybesoughtd
4、irectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK:phone(+44)(0)1865843830;fax(+44)(0)1865853333;email:permissions@elsevier.com.AlternativelyyoucansubmityourrequestonlinebyvisitingtheElsevierwebsiteathttp://elsevier.com/locate/permissions,andselectin
5、gObtainingpermissiontouseElseviermaterial.NoticeNoresponsibilityisassumedbythepublisherforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,instructionsorideascontainedinthemateria
6、lherein.ISBN-13:978-0-08-054810-4ISSN:0079-6417ForinformationonallElsevierpublicationsvisitourwebsiteatelsevierdirect.comPrintedandboundinHungary0910111210987654321PREFACEThepresentvolume,the16thintheseriesProgressinLowTemperaturePhysics,collectssevenarticlesreviewi
7、ngtherecentdevelopmentsinquan-tumturbulence.Turbulenceofsuperfluid4Hewasdiscoveredinthemid-1950’s.Sincethen,considerableexperimentalandtheoreticalefforthasbeendevotedtotheunderstandingofthermalcounterflow.Super-fluidturbulenceisoftencalledquantumturbulence,becauseitiss
8、trictlyconstrainedbyquantummechanics.Anyrotationalmotionofasuperfluidmustbesustainedbyquantizedvortices.Aquantizedvortexisadefinitetopologic