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1、NonlocalContinuumFieldTheoriesA.CemalEringenSPRINGERNonlocalContinuumFieldTheoriesSpringerNewYorkHeidelbergBarcelonaHongKongLondonMilanParisSingaporeTokyoA.CemalEringenNonlocalContinuumFieldTheoriesWith72FiguresA.CemalEringenEmeritusProfessor,PrincetonUniversity15RedTailD
2、riveLittleton,CO80126-5001USALibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataEringen,A.Cemal.Nonlocalcontinuumfieldtheories/A.Cemal.Eringen.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-387-95275-6(alk.paper)1.Fieldtheory(Physics).2.Continuummechanics.I.Title.QC173.7.
3、E762001530–dc21200102044©2002Springer-VerlagNewYork,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(Springer-VerlagNewYork,Inc.,175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithrevie
4、wsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,tradenames,trademarks,etc.,inthispublication,ev
5、eniftheformerarenotespeciallyidentified,isnottobetakenasasignthatsuchnames,asunderstoodbytheTradeMarksandMerchandiseMarksAct,mayaccordinglybeusedfreelybyanyone.ProductionmanagedbyTimothyTaylor;manufacturingsupervisedbyEricaBresler.TypesetbybyTEXniques,Inc.,Cambridge,MA.Pri
6、ntedandboundbySheridanBooks,Inc.,AnnArbor,MI.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.987654321ISBN0-387-95275-6SPIN10833382Springer-VerlagNewYorkBerlinHeidelbergAmemberofBertelsmannSpringerScienetBusinessMediaGmbHPrefaceThisbookisdevotedtothedevelopmentofthenonlocalcontinuumÞel
7、dtheoriesofmaterialbodieswherenonlocalintermolecularattractionsareimportant.Thereexistsalargeclassofproblemsinclassicalphysicsandcontinuummechanics(classicalÞeldtheories)thatfalloutsidetheirdomainofapplications.Fractureofsolids,stressÞeldsatthedislocationcoreandatthetipso
8、fcracks,singularitiespresentatthepointofapplicationofconcentratedloads(forces,couples,heat,etc.)