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1、ADVANCEDQUANTUMMECHANICSThispageintentionallyleftblankADVANCEDQUANTUMMECHANICSFREEMANDYSONTRANSERIBEDBYDAVIDDERBESLABORATORYSCHOOLS,UNIVERSITYOFCHICAGO,USAworldscientificNEWJERSEY.LONDON.SINGAPORE.BEIJING.SHANGHAI.HONGKONG.TAIPEI.CHENNAIPublishedbyWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Lt
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3、orldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereof,maynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemnowknownortobeinvented,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.Forpho
4、tocopyingofmaterialinthisvolume,pleasepayacopyingfeethroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Inthiscasepermissiontophotocopyisnotrequiredfromthepublisher.ISBN-13978-981-270-622-5ISBN-10981-270-622-4ISBN-13978-981-270-661-4(pbk)ISBN-10981-270-661-
5、5(pbk)PrintedinSingapore.Andrew-AdvancedQuanMech.pmd11/26/2007,12:31PMPrefaceBothKaiser'sadmirableDrawingTheoriesApart[8]andSchweber'smas-terfulQEDandtheMenWhoMadeIt[7]referfrequentlytothefamouslecturesonquantumelectrodynamicsgivenbyFreemanDysonatCornellUniversityin1951.Twogenerati
6、onsago,graduatestudents(andtheirpro-fessors)wishingtolearnthenewtechniquesofQEDpassedaroundcopiesofDyson'sCornelllecturenotes,thenthebestandfullesttreatmentavailable.Textbooksappearedafewyearslater,e.g.byJauch&Rohrlich[25]andSchweber[6],butinterestinDyson'snoteshasneverfallentozero
7、.HereiswhatthenotedtheoristE.T.Jayneswroteinanunpublishedarticle[26]onDyson'sautobiographicalDisturbingtheUniverse,1984:ButDyson's1951CornellcoursenotesonQuantumElectrody-namicsweretheoriginalbasisoftheteachingIhavedonesince.Foragenerationofphysiciststheywerethehappymedium:clearera
8、ndbettermotivatedthanFeynm
