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1、jFVW-aavln)i*L**.')*.oeditedfryGeraldE.BrownChang-HwanLeew$HANSBETHEANDHisPHYSICSThispageisintentionallyleftblankHANSBETHEeditedbyGeraldE.BrownSUNY,StonyBrookChang-HwanLeePusanNationalUniversity,Korea^WoridScientificNEWJERSEY•LONDON•SINGAPORE•BEIJING•SHANGHAI•HONGKONG•TAIPEI•CHENNAIPublishedbyW
2、orldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5TohTuckLink,Singapore596224USAoffice:27WarrenStreet,Suite401-402,Hackensack,NJ07601UKoffice:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H9HELibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataHansBetheandhisphysics/editors,GeraldE.Brown,Chang-HwanLee.p.cm.Includesbibliog
3、raphicalreferences.ISBN9812566090-ISBN9812566104(pbk)1.Bethe,HansA.(HansAlbrecht),1906-2005.2.Quantumelectrodynamics.3.Astrophysics.I.BrownG.E.(GeraldEdward),1926-II.Lee,Chang-Hwan.QC16.B46H362006530-dc222006045268BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailabl
4、efromtheBritishLibrary.CoverphotocourtesyofCornellUniversity.Copyright©2006byWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.Allrightsreserved.PrintedbyMainlandPressPteLtdPrefaceAttheageof97,HansBetheaskedhislong-termcollaborator,GerryBrown,toexplainhisphysicstotheworld.AglanceatHansBethe'spublishedlegacy—
5、almosteightdecadesoforiginalresearch,hundredsofscientificpapers,numerousbooks,countlessreportsspanningthekeyareasoftwentieth-centuryphysics—issufficienttorealisethatthiswasnomeantask.InansweringBethe'srequest,theeditorsenlistedthehelpofexpertsinthedifferentresearchfields,collaboratorsandfriends
6、ofthis"lastgiant"oftwentieth-centuryphysics.HansBetheandHisPhysicsistheresult,andwhilethebook'sprimaryaimwastoexplainthesciencebehindtheman,thedifferentcontributionsalsoallowthereadertotakeaglimpseatthemanbehindthescience.Thebookconsistsmostlyofpapersandarticleswrittenandpublishedpreviouslyinap
7、preciationoftheworkdonebyHansBethe.Itisdividedintofourparts.Part1containspapersbycolleaguesandfriendswho,overshorterorlongerperiodsoftime,hadtheopportunitytoseeHansBetheatworkatcloserange.In"HansBetheandHisPhysics,"GerryBrownsumma