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1、SYMMETRIESINSCIENCEXIThispageintentionallyleftblankSymmetriesinScienceXIEditedbyBrunoJ.GruberCollegeofScience,SouthernIllinoisUniversityatCarbondale,Carbondale,Illinois,U.S.A.GiuseppeMarmoUniversitàdiNapoli“FedericoII”,InstitutoNazionalediFisicaNucleare,Nap
2、oli,ItalyandNaotakaYoshinagaSaitamaUniversity,Saitama,JapanKLUWERACADEMICPUBLISHERSNEWYORK,BOSTON,DORDRECHT,LONDON,MOSCOWeBookISBN:1-4020-2634-XPrintISBN:1-4020-2633-1©2005SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.Print©2004KluwerAcademicPublishersDordrechtAllright
3、sreservedNopartofthiseBookmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,recording,orotherwise,withoutwrittenconsentfromthePublisherCreatedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaVisitSpringer'seBookstoreat:http://ebooks.springerlink.comandtheSpr
4、ingerGlobalWebsiteOnlineat:http://www.springeronline.comThisvolumeoftheproceedings"SymmetriesinScienceXI"isdedicatedtomycolleaguesandfriendsAkitoArima,FrancescoIachello,MarcosMoshinsky,andtomywifeBurghilde,allofwhomhavesignificantlycontributed,invariousways
5、,totheseriesofsymposia"SymmetriesinScience".BrunoJ.Gruber,ChairmanandOrganizerThispageintentionallyleftblankContentsListofFiguresxviiListofTablesxxiPrefacexxiiiWhysymmetry?1P.RomanJ-pairingInteractionsofFermionsinaSingle-jShell13A.Arima1Introduction1320+gro
6、undstatedominance133PairApproximationforFermionsinasingle-jshell164RegularitiesofstatesinthepresenceofHJmax185Solutionsforthecaseofn=3196Summary20Supersymmetryinnuclei23F.Iachello1Introduction232Symmetries232.1Geometricsymmetries232.2Space-timesymmetries242
7、.3Gaugesymmetries242.4Dynamicsymmetries243DynamicsymmetriesoftheInteractingBosonModel264Supersymmetry284.1Geometricsupersymmetries284.2Space-timesupersymmetries294.3Gaugesupersymmetries304.4Dynamicsupersymmetries305DynamicSupersymmetriesoftheInteractingBoso
8、n-FermionModel305.1Supersymmetryinnucleifound32viiviiiXIIISYMPOSIUMON“SYMMETRIESINSCIENCE”5.2Supersymmetryinnucleiconfirmed326Implicationsofsupersymmetryinnuclei337Conclusions34Therelativisticmanybodypr