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1、2017年考研英语(二)完整真题及答案解析SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_thattechno
2、logybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby_2_.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland. Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_3_holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:Withou
3、tjobstogivetheirlives_5_,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed._6_,today'sunemployeddon'tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe_8_forrisingrat
4、esofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting_9_poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany__10_theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture. Butitdoesn't__11__followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe__12_
5、_ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe__13__ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould__14__strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the__15__ofworkmaybeabitoverblown."Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,"sa
6、ysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway. Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively__16__formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional__17__oftheirjobs."WhenIcomehomefromahardday'swork,Ioftenfeel__18__,"Danahersays,adding,"Inaworldinw
7、hichIdon'thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent"—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself__19__ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor__20__matters. 1.[A]boasting[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring 动词词义辨析。作家学者警示人们技术会代替人类劳动。boast吹嘘、自负。den