高中英语常用语法

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1、常用语法一：时态：所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表：1．主动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般diddowill/shalldoshould/woulddo进行was/weredoingam/is/aredoingwill/shallbedoing/完成haddonehave/hasdonewill/shallhavedoneshould/wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气完成进行hadbeendoinghave/hasbeendoing//2．被动形式过去现在将来过去将来一般was/weregivenam/is/aregi

2、venwill/shallbegivenshould/wouldbegiven进行was/werebeinggivenam/is/arebeinggiven//完成hadbeengivenhave/hasbeengivenwill/shallhavebeengivenshould/wouldhavebeengiven完成进行///一．非谓语动词一．不定式：一）不定式的常考形式：1)一般形式：Hedecidedtoworkharderinordertocatchupwiththeothers.被动形式:Hepreferredtobeassign

3、edsomeheavierworktodo.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式：Hepretendednottohaveseenme.被动形式：Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二）不定式常考的考点：1）不定式做定语----将要发生2）不定式做状语----目的3）不定式充当名词功能---Toseeistobelieve.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listent

4、o,smell,taste,feel+do　表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性　Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)　Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.　昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）?感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：Thecaketastesgood;Itfeelscomfortable.2)使役动词havebidmakelet等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后

5、要还原toI‘dliketohaveJohndoit.Ihavemypackageweighed.10Pauldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.3)helphelpsbdohelpsbtodohelpdohelptodo四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expectallowsbtodo,causesbtodo,permitsbtodo,enablesbtodoforcesbtodo.bemo

6、relikelytodolovetodowarnsbtodobeabletodobeambitioustodo.begintodo.starttodo五)有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom(oneself)to;beaccustomedto;faceupto;inadditionto;lookforwardto;objectto;bereducedto;resignoneselfto;beresignedto;resortto;sinkto;beusedto;bealternativeto;beclose/closenessto

7、;bededication/dedicatedto;beopposition/opposedto;besimilarity/similarto.三、need/want后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中，want不太常用。Heneeds(alotof)encouraging.二.动名词：具有动作性特征的名词1)是名词seeingisbelieving2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语starvingtroopsisnecessary.一)动名词的形式:一般形式：Idon'tlikeyousmoking.完成形式：Iregretnothavingta

8、kenyouradvice.被动形式：Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.二)动名词常考的点1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数2)在动名