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范文范例参考浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题高三英语试卷第一卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（25分）SectionA–ShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inagym.B.Inashoe-repairshop.C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Atatrack.2.A.$200.B.$400.C.$250.D.$500.3.A.Takeclasses.B.Findajob.C.Learnmore.D.Getreadyforthenextterm.4.A.Toleaveheramessagewithherroommate.B.Tosolveaprobleminhishomework.C.Totalkwithherroommate.D.Toaskabouthishomework.5.A.Helikesphysics.B.Hisphysicsisthebestintheclass.C.Heisworkinghardatphysics.D.Hisphysicsisverypoorintheclass.6.A.Asportsman.B.Adoctor.C.Anewsreporter.D.Agamedesigner.7.A.Unforgettable.B.Impressive.C.Pleasant.D.Disappointing.8.A.Coinsandbanknotes.B.Weightsandmeasures.C.Shapesandareas.D.Volumesandsizes.9.A.It’stoocrowdedandhecan’tbreatheverywell.B.Thenextstopistheterminalstation.C.Thenextstopistheirstop.D.Alotofpeoplegetoffatthenextstop.10.A.TheParkingplacesareveryfaraway.B.Hehadnoproblemfindingthepark.C.Thereisenoughparkingspace.D.Heisn’tverygoodatparkingthecar.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thedrivertookthewrongroute.B.Hemissedhisflight.第1页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考C.Hefailedtogettotheairport.D.Histaxigotstuckinatrafficjam.12.A.Oneofthewingscaughtfire.B.Theplaneencounteredastrongstorm.C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.D.Thehijackerforcedthecaptaintodoso.13.A.Hehadforgottentolockhisfrontdoor.B.Hehadlosthiskeystothefrontdoor.C.Hehadlefthisluggageinthetaxi.D.Hehadpickedupthewrongsuitcase.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Womennowwanttobecarrepairwomeninsteadofteachers.B.Womentendtodojobsthataretraditionallyintendedformen.C.MoregirlsarechoosingfixedjobsinScotland.D.Britishwomenchoosenon-traditionaljobsmorethanwomeninothercountries.15.A.BecausewomenseemanyjobopportunitiesonTV.B.BecausewomenfeelcarrepairingiscoolonTV.C.BecausewomenareinfluencedbytheirstarsonTV.D.BecausewomenaretoldaboutjobchoicesbycareerofficersonTV.16.A.Britainneedsmorewomentodonon-traditionaljobs.B.Themediashouldcallforwomentodonon-traditionaljobs.C.Britishwomenhavetakenuptoomanytraditionaljobsformen.D.Thechangeinmen’sattitudesisnotimportantforwomenjobchoices.Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Fortenyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Foreightyears.D.Foroneyear.18.A.Sheismoreconcentratedonhercareer.B.Sheisnotsureaboutthemarriage.C.She’sholdinghatredagainstFrank.D.She’snotcomfortablewithchildrenaround.19.A.KeepingpersuadingClaire.B.Giveupandcompromise.C.FightharderwithClaire.D.GiveClairesometime.20.A.TheyhavejustbeentoHawaiiforaholiday.B.Theycannotreachanagreementonhavingababy.C.Theyareplanningtogetadivorce.D.Theyaretryingtoovercomecareercrisis.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）SectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur（创业者）.Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,___21___recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain2014.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitementinternationally___22___theircreation.Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype（原型）foraflashlight___23___（power）第2页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考bytheheatofone’shand.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas___24___（offer）apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool___25___shecouldn’taffordelectricity.Shehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained.“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewithlight?”TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles（珀耳贴贴片）thatproduceenergywhenoneside___26___（heat）andtheothersideremainscool.TheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes.___27___（use）onlythewarmthofthehumanhand.Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“Startnow.There___28___benothingholdingyouback.Somestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudent.Ijustneedtostudy.’___29___maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocial.Thetruthis,youcandoalotofotherthings.Youcando___30___youwant.Justgoahead.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedD.commonlyE.treatsF.sympathyG.sensitiveH.eyebrowI.domesticatedJ.selectionK.confidentPuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumansDogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasingfacialexpressionwhenontheirown,anewstudyhasshown.Ithaslongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependentonemotionalstateratherthanawaytocommunicate.ButscientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefoundthatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhenhumansarepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe___31___israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,wasfoundtobethemost___32___usedexpressioninthestudy.Researchersdonotknowwhetherthedogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites___33___andaffectioninhumans.DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminski:“Wecannowbe___34___thattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsaredependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.”“Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfood___35___didnothavethesameeffect.”“Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare___36___tohumans’attentionandthatexpressionsare___37___activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.”Theresearchersstudied24dogsofvariousbreeds,agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Eachdogwastiedbyaleadametreawayfromaperson,andthedogs’faceswere___38___throughoutarangeofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithherbodyturnedawayfromthedog.第3页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考Theyfoundthatwhenahumanwasnotwatchingtheanimal,they___39___facialexpressions.DrKaminskisaiditispossiblethatdogs’expressionshaveevolvedastheywere___40___.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory–theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension（45分）SectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being___41___withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,Ihandedoverallmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but___42___allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe___43___Ihadmade,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation(烦恼).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore___44___thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.___45___,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinuedonmymind,sothatoften,whenIwas___46___tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and___47___theactionsofmen,IthoughtImetwithmany,verymany,who“gavetoomuchforthewhistle.”IfIknewamiser（守财奴）who___48___everykindofcomfortableliving,allthepleasureofdoinggoodtoothers,alltheesteemofhisfellowcitizensandthejoysoffriendship,___49___gatheringandkeepingwealth---“Poorman,”saidI,“youpaytoodearforyourwhistle.”WhenImetamanofpleasure,whodidnottrytoimprovehismindorhisfortunebut___50___devotedhimselftohavingagoodtime,perhapsneglectinghishealth,“Mistakenman,youareproviding___51___foryourself,insteadofpleasure;youarepayingtoodearforyourwhistle.”IfIsawsomeonefondof___52___whohasfineclothes,finehouses,finefurniture,fineearrings,allabovehis___53___,andforwhichhehadrunintodebt,andendshiscareerinaprison.“Alas,”saidI,“hehaspaiddear,verydear,forhiswhistle.”___54___,themiseriesofmankindarelargelyduetotheirpuffinga(n)___55___valueonthings---togiving“toomuchfortheirwhistle.”41.A.facedB.charmedC.sympathizedD.provided42.A.disturbingB.attractingC.entertainingD.confusing43.A.troubleB.attemptC.choiceD.bargain44.A.satisfactionB.reliefC.annoyanceD.stress45.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Indeed46.A.temptedB.determinedC.forcedD.persuaded47.A.tookB.observedC.admiredD.followed48.A.turnedagainstB.gaveupC.caredaboutD.reliedon49.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forthesakeofD.intermsof50.A.merelyB.similarlyC.strangelyD.positively第4页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考51.A.inconvenienceB.burdenC.frustrationD.pain52.A.appearanceB.wealthC.comfortsD.necessities53.A.demandB.fortuneC.standardD.value54.A.AsaresultB.BycontrastC.OnaverageD.Inshort55.A.unexpectedB.greatC.falseD.extraSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Whenyouthinkaboutcoffeealternatives,garlicisprobablyoneofthelastthingsthatcomestomind,butthatisexactlytheingredientthatoneJapaneseinventorusedtocreateadrinkthatlooksandtasteslikecoffee.74-year-oldYokitomoShimotai,acoffeeshopownerinAomoriPrefecture,Japan,claimsthathisunique“garliccoffee”istheresultofacookingblunderhemadeover30yearsago,whenheburnedasteakandgarlicwhilewaitingtablesatthesametime.Intriguedbythescorchedgarlic’saroma,hemasheditupwithaspoonandmixeditwithhotwater.Theresultingdrinklookedandtastedalotlikecoffee.Makingamentalnoteofhisdiscovery,Yokimotocarriedonwithhisjob,andonlystartedresearchinggarliccoffeeagainafterheretired.Committedtoturninghisweirddrinkintoacommercialproduct,YokitomoShimotaispentyearsoptimizingtheformula,andaboutfiveyearsago,hefinallyachievedaresulthewassatisfiedwith.Tomakehisdissolvablegarlicgrounds,heroaststheclovesinanelectricoven,and,afterthey’vecooledoff,smashesthemintofineparticlesandpacksthemindripbags.“Mydrinkisprobablytheworld’sfirstofitskind,”thegarliccoffeeinventortoldKyodoNews.“Itcontainsnocaffeinesoit’sgoodforthosewhowouldliketodrinkcoffeeatnightorpregnantwomen.”“Thebitternessofburnedgarlicapparentlyhelpscreatethecoffee-likeflavor,”Shimotaiadds.Heclaimsthat,althoughhisgarliccoffeedoesgiveoffanaromaofroastedgarlic,itdoesn’tcausebadbreath,becausethegarlicisthoroughlycooked.Andifyoucangetpastthesmell,thedrinkapparentlydoestastealotlikeactualcoffee.Ifdecafisn’tgoodenoughforyou,andyou’reinthemoodforsomethingnew,youcantryYokitomoShimotai’sgarliccoffeeathisshop,inthecityofNinohc,IwatePrefecture,orbuyyourowndripbagsforjust324yen（$2.8）.56.Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“blunder”inthesecondparagraph?A.mistakeB.showC.mixtureD.brand57.Whoisnotsuitabletodrinkgarliccoffee?A.Awomanbearingababy.B.Astudenthavingtroublewithsleep.C.Acleanerworkingonadayshift.D.Ayoungladysickofgarlic.58.Whichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicofgarliccoffee?第5页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考A.Itiscaffeine-free.B.Garlicpowderdissolvesinwater.C.Theburntgarliccreatesbitterness.D.Itisanimprovementonagarlicdish.59.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeYokitomoShimotai?A.venturousandgreedyB.innovativeandperseverantC.hardworkingandcautiousD.observantandhelpful（B）HowanadvertisementisputtogetherWhenyoureadanadvertisementtherearemanyfactorsyoushouldconsider,including:ltargetaudiencelbrandnameslsloganslpicturesandcolourlspecialoffers/couponslemotive/persuasivevocabularyTargetaudienceAdvertisersaimparticularproductsatdifferentgroupsofpeopleaccordingtoage,sex,socialclassandinterests.Theywilloftenmakeassumptionsaboutpeopleandlabelorstereotypethem.Whodoyouthinktheseproductswouldbeaimedat:nappies,diamonds,mintchocolates,sportscars?Whatkindofproductswouldbeaimedatthesepeople:teenagers,25-year-oldsinglemen,40-year-oldworkingmums?BrandnamesBrandnamesarechosencarefully.Theycansuggestparticularlifestyles,valuesorinterestsandareintendedtoappealtothetargetaudience.NissanPrimera:thissuggestsquality.Primeraissimilartopremiumandpremier.FordKa:thespellingofKasuggestsnoveltyandsimplicity.Itismodernandfuturistic.Itisalsoboundtostickinyourmindwhenyouarelookingforanewcar!SlogansAsloganhastobecatchyandmemorable.Slogansusearangeofdevices:alliteration,repetition,puns,questions,personalpronounsandhumour.Haveabreak.HaveaKitKat.RepetitionThetotallytropicaltaste.AlliterationPictureandcolourAllpicturestrytomakeyoufeelsomethingandmostarebiased,evenphotographs.Theycreateaviewofwhattheworldislikeusingdifferenttrickssuchaslightingandcolour.Differentcolourshavedifferentassociationsthatcanbelinkedtoparticularproducts.Yellow:freshness,sunlight,lemons.Thiscolourwouldbegoodforadvertisingwashingupliquid.Green:countryside,natural,healthy.Whatwouldyouusethiscolourfor?第6页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考Whatdoyouassociatethesecolourswith:red,black,orange,gold,blue?Specialoffers/couponsAdvertisersoftenappeartooffersomethingfornothing’:ifyoubuyoneproductyouwillreceiveanotheronefreeorhalfprice.Theseoffersareincentivetotryanewproductortoencourageloyaltytoanexistingone.Emotive/persuasivevocabularyInadvertisingyouwillfindlotsofwordsandphrasesthatareintendedtopersuadeyouorappealtoyouremotions.mouthwateringsilkyfreechocolateromanticcreamyluxuriouslikemumusedtomake60.Whatcolorissuitablefordishwashingliquid?A.Green.B.Red.C.Orange.D.Yellow.61.Whichofthefollowingslogansappliesthedevicealliteration?A.MosquitoByeByeBye.（RADAR）B.Wedo,wesaid.（HENNESSY）C.M&Msmeltinyourmouth（M&Ms）D.Startahead.（RLJOICE）62.Accordingtothepassage,toreta.ntheregularcustomers,advertisingcompaniestendto________.A.impressthemwithcolorfulpicturesB.usepromotionalstrategiesC.changeslogansfrequentlyD.createeye-catchingbrandnames（C）Dentalhealth:BrushwithconfidenceChildrenshouldbetaughttobrushtheirteethregularly.ButthesuspicionremainsamongsomePeople,dentistsincluded,thatevenso,certainchildrenaredoomedtodevelopdentalcavities.Thehypothesisbehindthisfearisthatsomecombinationsofgenesmaygiverisetothesortsoforalbacteriawhichareresponsibleforcavities.Iftrue,thatwouldbesadfortheyoungstersconcerned.ButastudyjustpublishedinCellHostandMicrobe,byAndresGomezandKarenNelsonoftheJ.CraigVenterInstitute,inSanDiego,suggestsitisn’ttrue.Themouthishometomanyspeciesofmicrobes.Mostaregood.Some,though,arewellknowntosecreteacidicwasteproductswhenfedsugar.Thisacidityweakensteeth,causingthemtodecay.Totrytofindoutwhetherachild’sgenesplayanyroleinencouragingsuchacid-secretingbugs,DrGomezandDrNelsonsetupanexperimentwithtwins.Their“volunteers”were280pairsoffraternaltwinsand205pairsofidenticaltwins,allagedbetweenfiveand11,whohadnottakenantibioticsduringtheprevioussixmonths.Thechildrenwereaskedtostopbrushingtheirteeththeeveningandthemorningbeforethecrucialmomentofdatacollection.Thiswaswhentheresearchersswabbedthechildren’sgingivalsulci（thecleftsbetweenteethandgums,inwhichbacteriacollect）tofindoutwhatwasthere.Thechildrenalsohadtheirteethscoredbydentistsasbelongingtooneofthreecategories:havingnosignsofcurrentorpreviousdentalcavities:havingsignsofcurrentorpreviouscavitiesaffectingtheenamel（atooth’shard,outerlayer）;orhavingsignsofcavitiesthatpenetratedtheenamelandallectedtheunderlyingdentineaswell.第7页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考DrGomezandDrNelsonfoundthat,thoughidenticaltwinssharedmanygroupsofbacteriawhichwerenotsharedbyfraternaltwins,noneofthesewasatyperesponsibleforcavities.Moreover,similaritiesinbacterialfloraweregreatestamongfive-toseven-year-olds,weakeramongseven-tonine-year-oldsandweakestamongnine-to11-year-olds.Thissuggeststhatanyrolegenesdoplayinregulatingthemouth’secologyfadeswithtime.Farfromsupportingtheideathatsomechildrenarefatedtosufferfromcavitiesnomatterhowwelltheybrushtheirteeth,theseresultsmakeitclearthatthepowertocontrolthegrowthoftherelevantbacteriaisverymuchwithinreachofchildrenandtheirparents.Brushing,however,maynotbetheonlyapproach.Avoidingsugaryfoodsisobviouslyderigueur.Itseemslikely,though,thatwhichotherfoodsachildeatsmayhelpshapehisoralecosystem,too.Thisisanareaofongoingresearch.But,asintheintestines（肠道）,sointhemouth,scientificmedicineisatlastcomingtogripswiththefactthatthemixtureofmicrobespresentisbothimportantandcapableofmanipulation,tothebenefitofthehost.63.Whatdoes“hypothesis”refertoinparagraph1?A.Children’sfailuretobrushtheirteethproperlyleadstotoothdecay.B.Somechildrenareprogrammedtodeveloptoothdecay.C.Youngstersaresuspiciousoftheeffectivenessoftooth-brushing.D.Somegenesaremorelikelytoleadtodentalcavites.64.DrGomezandDrNelsonconductedanexperimenttofindout_______.A.whethergeneshaveanythingtodowithdentaldecayB.whichgroupoftwinsaremorelikelytohavedecayedteethC.whatkindsoffoodstendtogiverisetotoothdecayD.whytheecosystemoftheintestinesissimilartothatofthemouth65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisUNTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistsarenotyetsurehowecosystemofthemouthisformed.B.Therolegenesplayincontrollingecosystemofthemouthweakenswiththetime.C.Thechildrenareclassifiedintothreegroupsaccordingtothedegreesofdentalcavities.D.Identicaltwinsarenotasgeneticallyclosetoeachotherasfraternaltwins.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theexistenceofmultiplemicrobesbenefitschildren’soralecosystem.B.Whatachildeatsenhancesthehealthfulnessofachild’soralecosystem.C.Cuttingdownonsugarintakeisthemostlikelywaytopreventtoothdecay.D.Parentsareinnopositiontohelptheirchildrenmaintainhealthyoralecosystem.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablestatementfromA-FforeachBlank.Therearetwoextrastatements,whichyoudonotneed.A.Realityhasbeguntocatchupwiththeimaginationofthefilm’swriter.B.Nanotechnologyisoneofthemostexcitingfieldsofresearchintheworldtoday.C.Whenthisbecomespossible,greatchangeswilltakeplaceinnumerousfields.D.Smallastheyare,largequantitiesofthemcanmakeadifferenceandworkwonders.E.Nanotechnologyisalsoresponsiblefortremendousadvancesinmanyotherfields.F.Theycarrymedicinewiththemastheytravelthoughthebody,seekingourcancercells.第8页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考NanotechnologyGrowsFastThankstoadvancesintechnology,thesciencefictionofthepasthasbecomethe“sciencefact”oftoday,likethe1966sci-fiFantasticVoyage（《神奇旅程》）.Inthefilm,amanwithveryimportantknowledgewasdying.Theonlywaytosavehimwasbyusingexperimentalminiaturizationtechnology.Anumberofscientistswereshrunktoatinysizeandinjectedintotheman’sbodytolocatethesourceoftheproblemandsavehim.___67___Overthepastseveraldecades,thescienceofnanotechnologyhasbeendevelopingrapidly,and,justasinthefilm,itinvolvesworkingwithobjectsofaverysmallsize.SomethingverysimilartothemedialprocedureseeninFantasticVoyageisalreadybeingusedtohelpsavelivestoday.Tinycrystalsknownas“quanturndots（量子点）”，whosediametersareonethousandthofahumanhair,areinjectedintothebodyofacancerpatient.___68___Uponfindingatumor,thesequantumdotsreleasetheirmedicine,andthenlightthemselvesuptsothatdoctorscanseeexactlywherethecancercellsare.___69___Wemaysoonfindoureverydaylivesbeingaffectedbyit.Areyoutiredofhavingtochargethebatteriesinyourmobiledevices?Soon,youdon’tneedto.Scientistsareworkingonsolar-cellveststhatwillabsorbenergyfromthesunasyouwalkaroundandprovidepowerforyourdevices.EricDrexler,anauthorandscientist,believesthatnanotechnologywillleadtoanewkindofmanufacturing,oneinwhichproductsareassembledatombyatom.Byrearrangingatoms,youcanturnonekindofmoleculeintoanother.Forexample,awoodmoleculecanbetransformedintoametalmolecule.Ifthisisdonemanytimesaccordingtoadesign,alargeobjectsuchasanaxmighteventuallybecreated,justbyrearrangingatoms.___70___.Althoughwehavealreadyseenitsfirstpracticalapplications,evenmoredramaticadvanceswillbemadeinthefuture.Ⅳ.SurmmaryWriting（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence.“Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence.”Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren’tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Itisreportedthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult.Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Iftheconflictoccurs,studentscanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution:staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer.Heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewordsandaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfirewhilesoftwordscanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterthat,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside:andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterwards,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionsto第9页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考clarifythespeaker’sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Anargumentdoesn’tmeantryingtofigureoutthefaultoftheotherpersonbutmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueis.Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.（280words）第二卷Ⅴ.Translation（15分）Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。（leave）2.深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。（with）3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。（theway）4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到2025年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。（Only）Ⅵ.GuideWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近年来，随着科技的迅猛发展，身边的新事物取代旧事物的事例层出不穷，请你简要描述一个具体实例，并说明这一新事物存在的理由。第10页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考参考答案第一部分听力1-5CCBDD6-10ADBDC11-13ACD14-16BCA17-20CADBⅡ.GrammarandVocabulary21.which22.since23.powered24.tooffer25.because/as26.isheated/27.using28.should/can/shall29.Others30.whateverVocabulary31-40HDFKEGABCIIII.ReadingSectionA41-45BADCC46-50ABBCA51-55DABDCSectionB56-59ADDB60-62DCB63-66DADASectionC67-70AFECIV.SummaryWritingConflictcanleadtoviolence,sostudentsshouldbetaughthowtohandleit./Conflictisinevitableandminorinsultsmaycauseit./Stayingcalm,avoidingaggressivewordsisthepriority./Topromotemutualunderstanding,theyshouldlistentoeachotherandaskquestion./Finally,thinkingaboutwhattheyarehearingcanhelpminimizemisunderstanding.(55words)Ⅴ.Translation1.Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2.Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3.Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4.Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.Ⅵ.GuideWritingViolenceisofficiallyreportedtohavebecomethegreatestthreattoteenagers’lives,andstudentsshouldlearntohowtomanageconflict.Whileconflictisinevitable,whichstudentsshouldknow,keepingcalmandcarefullylisteningtoeachotherisadvisable.Reviewingwhattheyhearandunderstandingwhattherealissueiswillmaketheconflictbecomesmaller.（58words）第11页/共12页完美Word格式整理版 范文范例参考第12页/共12页完美Word格式整理版
