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ID:31361280
大小:147.00 KB
页数:24页
时间:2019-01-09
《南祁连党河南山地区中酸性浅成侵入体和岩脉岩石地球化学特征及其与金矿成矿关系》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、南祁连党河南山地区中酸性浅成侵入体和岩脉岩石地球化学特征及其与金矿成矿关系 摘要:南祁连党河南山地区加里东晚期中酸性小型浅成侵入体和岩脉包括花岗(斑)岩、次流纹斑岩、次英安斑岩和石英闪长(玢)岩。岩石SiO2质量分数为53.05%~74.12%,K2O与Na2O质量分数之和为4.01%~1043%。岩石系列包括钙碱性、高钾钙碱性、钾玄岩和碱性系列,以高钾钙碱性和碱性为主,具过铝质―准铝质性质。岩石稀土元素总含量较低,相对富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、La、Ce、Sr)、Th和U,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、
2、Hf)和重稀土元素,具弱―中等负Eu异常。中酸性侵入体和岩脉产出特征和微量元素特征显示岩石形成于后碰撞环境,岩浆源岩为变质基性岩及少量变质碎屑岩,可能指示其继承了源岩的地球化学特征。岩浆在侵位过程中与围岩发生了交代作用。岩浆分异程度从石英闪长(玢)岩→次英安斑岩→花岗(斑)岩→次流纹斑岩逐渐增强。脉岩Au含量较低,偏酸性脉岩在蚀变后Au含量普遍升高,偏中性脉岩(石英闪长岩)在狼查沟、东洞沟矿区为金矿成矿提供了热源和物源。 关键词:浅成侵入体;岩脉;地球化学;岩石成因;构造环境;金矿;古生代;祁连山 中图分类号:P588文献标
3、志码:A GeochemicalCharacteristicsofIntermediateacidHypabyssalIntrusions24 andDykesinDanghenanshanAreaofSouthQilianand ItsImplicationsontheGoldMineralization DAIShuang1,2,LIUBo1,2,YANNingyun1,ZHANGXiang1,2,3,JINZhipeng4,MENGZhen4, YANGHuaiyu4,WUZhijiang4,BAIBin4,ZH
4、ANGLili1,2,PENGDongxiang1,2 (1.CollegeofEarthandEnvironmentalSciences,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou730000,Gansu,China; 2.KeyLaboratoryofWesternChinasEnvironmentalSystemsofMinistryofEducation,LanzhouUniversity, Lanzhou730000,Gansu,China;3.GansuInstituteofGeologicalSurv
5、ey,Lanzhou730000,Gansu,China; 4.No.2InstituteofGeologicalandMineralExplorationofGansu,Lanzhou730030,Gansu,China) Abstract:TheLateCaledoniansmallintermediateacidhypabyssalintrusionsanddykesinDanghenanshanareaofSouthQilianincludegraniteandgraniteporphyry,subrhyolitep
6、orphyry,subdaciteporphyry,quartzdioriteandquartzdioriteporphyrite.ThemassfractionsofSiO2are53.05%74.12%,andthesumsofmassfractionsofK2OandNa2Oare4.01%10.43%.Therockseriesincludecalcalkaline,highpotassiumcalcalkaline,shoshoniteandalkalinewiththecharacteristicsof24peral
7、uminousquasialuminous,andthehighpotassiumcalcalkalineandalkalineseriesaremain.Therockshavethecharacteristicsoflowcontentsofrareearthelements,andarerelativelyenrichedinlightrareearthelements,largeionlithophileelements(Rb,Ba,La,CeandSr),ThandU,andrelativelydepletedinhi
8、ghfieldstrengthelements(Nb,Ta,ZrandHf)andheavyrareearthelementswithweakmediatenegativeEuanomaly(0.70.9).Theoccurrencecharacteristic
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