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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西,到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山,看真贫、知真贫,真扶贫、扶真贫,成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.阅读理解Amotherwaitsanxiouslywithhereldestdaughteroutsideasmallchurchwhereabombhasjustexploded.Momentslater,abadlyshakenlittlegirlrunsoutofthechurchandintothearmsofhermother.“IgotsavedandI
2、survived,”saidNadineNiyitegeka,survivorofthatbombingduringtheRwandangenocide(种族灭绝)in1994.Sheisnow24andinherthirdyearofhospitalitymanagementstudiesatAkilahInstituteforWomen,Rwanda'sfirstwomen'scollege.Thecollegewasco-foundedbyHongKong-bornDaveHughesandhiswifeElizabethDearborn-HughesinKigal
3、iin2010anditisfiveyearsold.Dearborn-Hughesisthecollege'schiefexecutiveandmanagesitsday-to-dayoperations.HongKongdonorshavecontributedmorethanUS500,000(HK3.9million)toAkilah,whichalsohascontributorsinAustralia,Britain,Singapore,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedStates.Akilahoffersthree-yeardiplomas
4、inhospitalitymanagementandentrepreneurshipandwillstartinformationsystemcoursesthisSeptember.Theprogramsaimtoprepareyoungwomenforjobsintheseindustries,ratherthaninagriculture.TheInternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment,aUnitedNationsagency,saysthatin2005,88percentofRwanda'spopulationwor
5、kedinagriculture.Thecollegecovers90percentoftheannualUS3,350tuitionfee,whichpaysforlunch,textbooksandeducationalmaterial.Studentstakeonpart-timejobstocovertheremaining10percent.Niyitegekaworkspart-timeasatourguide.ShesometimesfeelspressuretogetajobinsteadofstayinginschoolbutshesaysAkilah
6、isstillaffordable—costingher210,000Rwandanfrancs(HK2,500)comparedwiththe1.5millionfrancschargedbyothercolleges.ThebiggeststrengthofAkilahisthattheprogramsaretailor-madetomeettheneedsofemployers.Thefoundersadjusttheircurricula(课程)basedonfeedbackfromlocalemployers.Thefirststudentsgraduated
7、lastyearandallofthemareemployed.Dearborn-HughessaidAkilahhelpsyoungRwandanwomengetaccesstojobsthatpayhigherwages,whichtheytendtoreinvestbackintotheirfamiliesandcommunities.“Womenaretrulythekeytorealreconciliation(和解)andpost-conflictdevelopment.Ifwomencangetgoodjobs,