中考英语总复习 专题二 语法选择课件

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1、专题一览表专题一听说考试专题二语法选择专题三完形填空专题四阅读理解第一节阅读理解第二节阅读填空专题五单词拼写专题六完成句子专题七书面表达专题二语法选择【考点透视】主要考查语法知识能力和分析能力，要求学生根据句子结构和上下文选择正确答案。考查的语法项目包括：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。【解题策略】1.答题前快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。2.答题时以句子为单位，理解该句义后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等，逐项筛选。3.答题后要把答

2、案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。【范例精释】Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1______inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2______potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3______dividethepotatoesintothreegroups

3、,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4______receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5______,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6______villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7______potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8______tomarket,th

4、eyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9______perfectlyintothreegroups.After10______themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy11______veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtyroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12______.Thesmallpot

5、atoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13______themiddle.Life14______likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15______us.()1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.morerich()2.A.thousandwithB.thousandswithC.thousandofD.thousandsof()3.A.busilyB.busyC.morebusilyD.busier()

6、4.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose()5.A.workB.wasworkingC.wereworkingD.works()6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()7.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his()8.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went()9.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided()10.A.askingB.askedC.askD.asks()11.A.soB.andC.orD.but()12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()13.A.onB.inC.wit

7、hD.by()14.A.hasB.areC.wereD.is()15.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped【解析】文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类的时候有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经轻松地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路