高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit1womenofachievement题型组合课时练新人教版必修4

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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·成都高三二诊)FacebookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez，chiefofGirlScoutsoftheUSA，areleadingacampaigntodiscour

2、agetheuseoftheword“bossy”．Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike“bossy”areimproperlyappliedtofemales，preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture“leaders”．Fromitsfirstapplication，thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewit

3、hwomenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882，accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary，mentioning“aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy”．Aslateras2008，thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales，claimtheBanBossycampaigners.“Tomen，thereferenceisalwaysinass

4、ociationwithwomen，”saysHelenTrim，directorofFreshMinds.“Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme‘bossy’today.”Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway，saysTrim，butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaime

5、d，ratherthanbanned.“Butthethingwith‘bossy’isthatthere'saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit，”saysSaraMills，professoratSheffieldUniversity.“Youthinkof‘bossy’asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim.”It'snotjust“bossy”underfire．“Pushy”isanothertarge

6、t.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident，Millssuggests，whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled“bossy”．Andsherarely，ifever，hearsthewor

7、dusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife.“Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears，”shesays.“Ithinkit'simpossibletobanaword，butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike‘confidence’or‘assertiveness’，wewouldallbeinamuchbetterpla

8、ce.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了Facebook的首席运营官谢丽尔·桑德伯格和美国女童子军首席执行长安娜·玛利亚·查韦斯二人最新发起的BanBossy运动不鼓励使用“专横”这个词描述女性，旨在鼓励培养女性的领导力。1．Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow“bossy”ismoreappliedtofemales为充分发动群众积极参与到扫黑除