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时间:2019-01-07
《there be 句型复习与专练》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Therebe句型复习与专练 Therebe句型是英语中最常见的句型之一,下面笔者结合多年高中英语教学经验,将Therebe句型的用法做一简要总结。 1.therebe句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 ―Arethereanybirdsinthepicture? ―Yes,thereis或thereare.―No,thereisn’t.therearen’t. ―Howmanybirdsarethereinthepicture? ―Therearemorethanfiftyclassesinyourschool,aren’tt
2、here? 2.Therebe句型常用的时态有现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时 Therewillbeameetingthisevening. HavetherebeenanylettersfromJacklately? Therehadbeenmanysuchaccidentsbeforeyoucame. 3.主谓一致,就近原则 Thereisapen,apencil-boxandsomebooksonmydesk. Therearesomebooks,apenandapencil-boxonmydesk. 4.主语的定语
3、Thereisapurselyingontheground.(=Whichislyingontheground.)5 Thereisaroadleadingtothetop.(=whichleadstothetop.) Therearefiveminutesleftnow. Thereisalotofworktodo.有许多工作要做。 (接不定式常用主动形式表被动意义) 注意:当该句型主语是something,anything,nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。 Thereisnothing
4、todo.没有事可做。 Thereisnothingtobedone.没有办法(束手无策)。 5.与其他词连用,构成复合谓语(can,belikelyto,happento,seemto,usedto等) Theremaybearainthisafternoon.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom. Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar. Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor. 据
5、说双方都有不少伤员。 6.therebe句型的变体therebe结构中的be可用come,develop,exist,fall,follow,happen,lie,live,occur,remain等替换。 Therefelladeepsilence.突然一片寂静。 Thereremainsonemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeputting5theinstrumentintooperation. 7.习惯用语Thereisnogood/use(in)doingsomething.(=Itisnogood/us
6、edoing...) Heisveryill.Sendhimtohospital.There’snotamomenttolose. Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.再争下去也没用。(need/use/sense/possibility/point) 8.therebe句型非谓语动词,Therebe的非谓语形式有两种,即theretobe和therebeing A.作主语时,一般是Therebeing结构,当句式中有for时,一般用theretobe。 Itisimpossiblefortheretobe
7、anymore.不可能再有了。 Fortheretobenolatecomerswasunusual.=Itwasunusualfortheretobenolatecomers. B.作动词宾语时,常见动词expect,mean,intend,want,prefer等的宾语用theretobe结构: Weexpecttheretobenoargument.我们希望不会出现争吵。 Peopledon’twanttheretobeanotherwar.人们不希望再有战争。 Annneverdreamsoftherebeingachanc
8、eforhertobesentabroadverysoon. Hewasdisappointedattherebeingsolittletodo. C.作状语T
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