中考英语复习 词汇 动词与动词时态课件

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1、arrivereach①arriveat＋小地点/arrivein＋大地点。例如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.②getto＋地点。例如：MyunclegottoBeijingyesterday.getto③reach＋地点；另外，reach还有“够到，达到”之意。例如：MyunclereachedBeijingyesterday.注意：如果动词后面接副词“home,here,there”时，则省略介词，如comehere,arrivethere,gethome。1.—Hasyouruncle_____

2、___？—Notyet.2．Heisthefirstto________tothetopofthemountain.3．Canyou________theflagonthewall?4．Lastnightthey________atalittlevillageandstayedthereforawholenight.arrivedreachgetarrivedbeatwin①beat的宾语是对手，可以是物，也可以是人(beatsb.);beat还可表示“用力击打”或“(心脏)跳动”等。②win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争。例如：C

3、lassOnewonthebasketballmatch.1.Ican'tbelievethattheirteamcan________ours.2．Comeon.Youmust________thematch.3．Don'tbenervous.Makesureyoucan________．beatwinwinborrowlendkeep①borrow借进；常用词组：borrow…from。例如：Iborrowedabookfromhim.②lend借出去；常用词组：lend…to。例如：Helentabooktome.③keep借；后面

4、＋一段时间。例如：Youcankeepthebookforaweek.1.—CanI________yourdictionary?—Sure.Butyoucanonly________itforanhour.2．Mybikewasbrokenontheway.Thekindoldman_______hisbiketome.borrowkeeplent①bring拿来(由远到近，单程)。②take带走(由近到远，单程)。③fetch＝get去拿来(由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回，双程)。④carry携带，运载，不表示带到何处。bringf

5、etchtakegetcarry1.Canyouhelpme________theboxupstairs?2．Lucy,pleasegotomyofficeand________yourexercisebooktotheclassroom.3．________anumbrellawithyou.It'sraining.4．Pleasedon'tforgetto________yourhomeworktoschool.bringfetch/getTakecarrycostpayspend①cost常用句型：sth.costssb.money

6、②pay常用句型：sb.paysmoneyforsth.③spend常用句型：sb.spendsmoneyonsth./sb.spendstime(in)doingsth.take④take常用句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。例如：Thebookcosthim10yuan.＝Hespent10yuanonthebook.＝Hepaid10yuanforthebook.1.—Howmuchdidyou________thedress?—It________meonly12yuan.2．I'mgettingheav

7、ier.Imust________muchtimedoingexercise.3．Ifyoulosehisglasses,youshould________it.4．Asastudent,weshould________moretimeonstudies.5．Shelovestobebeautiful,soshe________muchmoneyonherclothes.6．It________himalittletimetomendthewatch.costpayforspendtookpayforspendspendsdresswea

8、r①dress＋人，“穿，给……穿”。③wear＋衣服，“穿着，戴着”，表状态。②puton＋衣服，“穿上”，表动作。putonin④in＋颜色/衣服，“穿着”，表状态。1.Hisbrothe