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1、医学学术会议发言稿1.prologuethankyou,mr.chairman,foryourgraciousintroduction.iamhonoredtohavethechancetoaddressyouonthisspecialoccasion.thetopicofmypaperis“transactioncostandfarmers’choiceofagriculturalproductsselling”.theoutlineofmytalkasfollows.thefirstpartiwanttointroducethebackgroundofthisresear
2、ch.thesecondpartsuggestsasimplehouseholdchoicemodel.thethirdpartcoversthedatausedinthisresearch.andthen,weintroducetheempiricalresults.finally,asimpleconclusionisgiven.2.introductionwell,let’smoveonthefirstpartofthistopic.themotivationofthisworklikethis.institutionaleconomicspositsthatagent
3、smakingdecisionsondifferenttypesoftransactionsdosoinacostlyway.forexle,farmersdecidingsellaparticularcroptowhombasetheirdecisionsnotonlyonthepricetheyexpecttoreceiveineachmarketchoicebutalsoonadditionalcostsrelatedtotransactinginthesemarkets.iwanttouseapicturetoillustrateit.forexle,givensom
4、emarketchannels,farmers’choicescanberegardedasequilibriumbetweenthesurplusandtheadditionalcoststhatrelatedtotransacting.especiallyindevelopingcountries,high-valuecropproducersfullyparticipateinthemarketandthetransactioncosthasbeenthehardconstrainttofarmers.furthermore,farmers’marketchoicesc
5、anbetakenasachoicedilemmaoftransactioncostandproductionsurplus.consequently,thescientificquestionofthisresearchishowtransactioncostaffectsplanters’choices.3.methodology第11页共11页let’smovetothetheoreticalmodelofourresearch.considerahouseholdmodelinonerotation.instage1,famerηneedstoallocatethei
6、nputfactors.thisprocesscanqbesetintoafunctionlikethisq??q(p,w,z?),qηmeanstheoutputfarmersdecideqtoproduce.pimpliestheoutputpricewimpliesinputpriceand.z:?isfixedinput.onceproducewhatandproducehowmanyaredecided,nextquestiontobeconsideredishowmuchproductstobetransactedinmarket.hereweusethreecc
7、()cηmeanshowfunctionstodescribethisquestion.thefirstequation,c??p,z?muchagriculturalproductsusedbyfamersthemselves.pimpliesthepricethecagriculturalproduct,z?suggeststhefluctuationofcη.thesecondequationq??q??c?,qηmeanstheamountofagriculturalproductstransa