高中生物实验知识点大全

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1、一．容器与耗材（vessel（容器、船舶、血管）&consumablematerial）量杯measuringcup量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder烧杯beaker烧瓶flask搅拌棒stirringrod玻棒glassrod容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask锥形瓶conicalflask试管testtube试管架testtubeholder/rack试管刷test-tubebrush试剂瓶reagentbottles广口瓶wide-mouthbottle细口瓶narrow-mout

2、hbottle小瓶vial洗瓶plasticwashbottle洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb小滴管dropper玻璃活塞stopcock塞子stopper/plug比色皿cuvette培养皿culturedish漏斗funnel漏斗架cast-ironring酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner铁架台ironsupport坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp蒸馏装置distillingapparatus水浴锅waterbathkettle真空泵vacuumpump橡胶管rubbert

3、ubing止水夹flatjawpinchcock万能夹extensionclamp移液管(one-mark)pipette吸液管/移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipettetips离心管Centrifugetube微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube离心机转子rotor电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads电泳用的梳子Comb搅拌装置stirringdevice研磨钵mortar研杵pestle托盘Tray称量纸weighingpaper药匙labspoon载玻片Slideglass盖玻片Coverglass滤纸filte

4、rpaper滤器filter pH试纸universalphindicatorpaper电极electrode阳极,正极anode极,负极cathode水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin桶bucket橡皮筋rubberband牙签Toothpick保鲜膜preservativefilm口罩respirator石蜡封口膜Parafilm鱼缸aquarium铝箔aluminiumfoil螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap

5、nut钉Nail镊子forceps剪刀scissor扳手Shiftingspanner灯泡Globe复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper擦镜纸wiperforlens计时器Timer闹钟Alarmclock记号笔markerpen圆珠笔芯RefillU形钉/订书钉Staple订书机Stapler衣服挂钩Coathanger打孔器stopperborer注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger 三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator  (circulatecirculation)磁力搅拌

6、器magneticstirrer离心机centrifuge涡旋振荡器Vortexingmachine电子显微镜ElectroMicroscope　光学显微镜OpticalMicroscope　倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope　　解剖镜anatomicallens电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem　　　电泳电源Electrophoresispowersupply凝胶系统Gelsystem酶标仪ELIASA　　　恒流泵constantflowpumpPCR仪InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactio

7、n　　　　　　　核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer　　摇床Shaker　紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer　（分光仪vs分光光度仪）　　超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter　　超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer　　　　　超声破碎仪UltrasonicCellDisruptor（ultrasonic超声的，disrupt破坏分裂的）　　　　紫外照明Ultravioletillumination紫外观察灯Ultravio

8、letLamp/Light　　　　烘箱oven  微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromag