德国最大科研机构亥姆霍兹联合会的演化史

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1、徳国最大科研机构亥姆霍兹联合会的演化史HistoryofHelmholtzAssociation:Fromaloose・knitnetworktoanassociationinfourdecadesOverthecourseof40years,whatusedtobetheworkingcommitteeofaloosely-affiliatedcommunityofresearchcentreshasbecometheHelmholtzAssociation.Thedrivingmotivationbehindthisde

2、velopmentwasthedesiretotakeassumegreaterresponsibilityandtheconvictionthatthemajorchallengesfacingresearchtodaycanonlybemetbypoolingscientificexcellenceandresources・Afurtheraimwastogainmoreleverageinthepoliticaldebatesurroundingresearchpolicy.Today,theHelmholtzAsso

3、ciationiscommittedtosolvingthebigissuesfacingsociety,scienceandindustryinmanyfields,asthemissionstatementavows.TheAssociation'sspecialcontributiontotheresearchlandscapeinGermanyisprogramme-oriented,strategicallyfocusedresearchwithalong-termscope・Keycompetencesofthe

4、Associationarethedesignandoperationoflarge-scalefacilitiesandcomplexinfrastructure,aswellasexpertiseinsystemsolutionsandfuture-orientedresearch.ResearchcentresbandtogetherInordertoaccomplishthefirstgreattask-developingsafeandpowerfulnuclearreactors・representativesf

5、romtheKarlsruheandJulichresearchcentres,whichwerestillintheprocessofbeingestablished,metin1958withtheformerSocietyforNuclearEnergyManagementinShipbuildingandShippingNavigation(knowntodayasHelmholtz-ZentrumGeesthachtCentreforMaterialsandCoastalResearch)andthenuclear

6、researchinstitutesofanumberofuniversitiestoformthe"WorkingcommitteeforadministrativeandoperationalaffairsinGermanreactorcontrolstationsH.TheformerHahnMeitnerInstituteforNuclearResearchinBerlinjoinedthecommitteeinthefollowingyear,1959.Initiallythecommitteefocusedont

7、heexchangeofexperiencesrelatedtooperationalandsafetyissues,butsoonthefocuswasexpandedtoineludetopicsthatstillconcernthelargeresearchcentrestoday..Theseinvolvequestionsofstrategicorientation,training,remunerationandpatentmanagement,whichareallofgreatimportanceforthe

8、advancementofexcellentresearchanditspracticalandcommercialapplication.Itisforthisreasonthatresearchcentresinvolvedinotherscientificfields,butdedi