陆地油田地震次生灾害及防护措施研究

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1、陆地油田地震次生灾害及防护措施研究油hi作为地震次生灾害的主要灾害源，在地震中，由油m口身导致的地震次生灾害造成的破坏和影响是极为严重的，有时甚至超过地震直接造成的灾害损失。木文阐述了次生灾害及地震次生灾害的定义、地震次生灾害的种类及其特点，从我国陆地油出的分布与地震带的关系和油出开采技术诱发地震两个方面分析了我国陆地油出与地震发生概率的关系，从而说明我国陆地油tn遭受地震次生灾害威胁的可能性。在此基础上，主要分析了我国陆地油出地震次生灾害的形式及其危害，从主观和客观两方面分析了陆地油出产生地震次生灾害的因素，并结合我国陆地油出地震次生灾害的防护现状，提出了必要的防护措

2、施，引导公众对灾前防护给予重视，对灾后救援做出快速反应，为制定陆地油出应对地震次生灾害的防护措施提供借鉴，以此来达到保护我国有限的石油资源的目的。关键词油田；地震；地震次生灾害；防护AbstractThedamageandtheimpactofthesecondarydisasterofearthquakeontheoilfieldinourcountryareveryseriousbecausetheoilfieldisthemaindisastersourceofthesecondarydisasterofearthquake.Andsometimes,thelos

3、scausedbythesecondarydisasterofearthquakeismorethanbytheearthquakeitself.Inthispaper,thedefinitionofthesecondarydisasterandthesecondarydisasterofearthquake^theclassificationandtheFeaturesofthesecondarydisasterofearthquakeweredescribed.Therelationsbetweentheland-basedoilfieldandtheearthqu

4、akeprobabilityinourcountrywasanalyzedfromtwoaspects.Oneaspectisthestudyontherelationsbetweenthedistributionoftheland-basedoilfieldandtheseismicbelt.Andtheotheraspectisthestudyontheearthquakeintroducedbytheminingtechnologyoftheoilfield・Sothat,therearegreatpossibilitiesthattheland-basedoil

5、fieldsuffersthedestroyfromthesecondarydisasterofearthquakeinourcountry.Themaincontentofthispaperistoanalyzetheformsandthehazardsofthesecondarydisastersofearthquakeintheland-basedoilfield.Andthefactorsthatcausethesecondarydisastersofearthquakeoftheland-basedoilfieldinourcountrywereanalyze

6、dfromtwosidesofthesubjectiveandobjective.Thecorrespondingprotectivemeasureswereputforwardatlastbycombinedwiththeprotectivestatusofthesecondarydisastersofearthquakeoftheland-basedoilfieldinourcountry.Theaimistoguidethepublictopayattentiontothepre-disasterprotectionandrapidresponsetothepos

7、t-disasterrescue.Itisexpectedthatthispapercouldgivesomeadvicestomakingtheprotectivemeasuresofthesecondarydisastersofearthquakeoftheland-basedoilfield.Sothatthelimitedoilresourceswouldbeprotected.Keywordsoilfield;earthquake;thesecondarydisastersofearthquake;protection目录摘要I