锻压专业术语(中英)

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1、锻压专业术语（中英）锻压forgingandstamping金属塑性加工metalplasticworking金屈压力力口工mechanicalmetalworking体积成形bulkworking锻造forginghotforging锻造技术forgingtechnologyforgingtechnique锻造工艺forgingtechnologyforgingprocess锻_Lforger/blacksmith/hammerman/hammersmith/hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgea

2、bility切削性能machinability最小阻力定律thelawofminimumresistance体积不变条件Constanceofvolume/incompressibility锻造流线grainflow/forgingflowline滑移线slidingline中国机械工程学会锻压学会ForgingandstampinginstitutionofCMES中国锻造协会chinaforgingindustryassociation第一汽车制造丿锻造丿firstautomobileworks,forgingplant原材料及下料原材料*rawma

3、terial/material棒料bar毛坯billet/blank/stock/barstock坯料perform/performslug/blank/stock/billet下米斗cropping/shearing剪切卜料cropping/shearing热切hotcropping/hotshearing冷切coldcropping/coldshearing锯切下料sawing带锯下料bandsawing圆盘锯下料circularsawing冷折下料・nickingandbreaking热剁下料hotcropping气害9gascutting/oxy

4、gen-acetylenecutting电弧切害9electric-arccutting/arccutting精密剪切precisioncropping/precisionshearing钢号、牌号gradeofsteel规格specification炉号heatnumber/castnumber/batchnumber钢号代码heatcode/castcode批号batchnumber技术条件technicalconditions/technicalprovisions/specification普通氏度normallength陪尺长度multiple

5、length定尺长度specifiedlength/fixedlength周期型钢periodicsectionsteel品质证明书certificationofquality代用料substitutematerial代用标记substitutemark毛坯重量billetweight重量公差weighttolerance毛坯长度billetlengthK：度公罢lengthtolerance料头stubbar材料利用率materialutilization毛坯加热锻造温度范围forgingtemperatureinterval/forgingtempe

6、raturerange始锻温度startingforgingtemperature终锻温度finalforgingtemperature加热温度heatingtemperature炉温furnacetemperature保温时间holdingtime/dwellingtime/soakingtime保温soaking火次heatingnumber过热overheat过烧burning烧损、火耗scaleloss/heatingloss氧化铁皮、氧化皮scale/oxideskin加热炉heatingfurnace火焰加热flameheating火焰炉fl

7、amefurnace推杆式炉、半连续炉pusherfurnace装料、上料loading出料、卸料unloading箱式炉batch-typefurnace转底炉rotaryhearthfurnace转体炉rotarybodyfurnace电加热electricheating感应加热inductionheating电阻炉electricresistancefurnace少无氧化加热scale-lessorfreeheating反射炉reverberatingfurnace模锻模锻dieforging/closeddieforging/impression

8、fieforging开式模锻closed-dieforging/impressi