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1、第24卷第6期2005年12月红外与毫米波学报J.InfraredMillim.WavesVo」24,No.6Decernber,2005文章编号1001-9014(2005)06-0437-04谭克龙kJ万余庆2,杨—德段清波4(1.陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安,710062;2•中国煤炭地质总局航测遥感局,陕西西交710054;3•中国科学院上海技术物理研究所,上海,200083;4.陕西省考古研究所,陕西西安,710054)摘要:高光谱遥感与以往遥感技术相比,具有图谱合一的特征和从可见光到热红外的一系列波段,是一种综合性的遥感技术手段.文物遗存在地面的信息
2、一般比较微弱,高光谱遥感具有识别微弱信息和定量探测的优势,但高光谱遥感目前在考古中却未得到有效的应用•本文以秦始皇陵区为研究区,较系统地阐述了高光谱遥感在考古中的创新应用硏究,以及所取得的考古成果.表明高光谱遥感技术在考古中的应用有广阔的前景.关键词:高光谱遥感;遥感考古;秦始皇陵考古中图分类号:K854.1文献标识码:ASTUDYOFHYPERSPECTRALREMOTESENSINGFORARCHAEOLOGYTANKe-Long^WANYu-Qing2,YANGY・iDe£DUANQing-Bo^(l.CollegeofTourism&Environment.Sh
3、aanxiNormalUniversity’Xian710062,China;2.Aerophotogrammetry&RemoteSensingofChinaCoaJXian710054,China;3.ShanghaiInstituteofTechnicalPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shanghai200083,China;4.ShaanxiArcheologicalInstitute,Xian710054,China)Abstract:Comparedwithtraditionalremotesensingtechnolog
4、iesrhyperspectralremotesensinghasagreatnumberofbandsfromvisibletothermalinfraredrange#itpresentsacombinationofimageandspectrum・Normally,groundinformationofhistoricalrelicsisnotdistinct・Contrastedtotraditionalremotesensing,hyperspectralremotesensinghasmoreadvantagesin・identifyingtheunclea
5、rgroundinformationofhistoricalrelicsandquantitativeresearch.Butatpresent,hyperspectralremotesensingstillhasnotgoteffectiveutilizationinarchaeologyaccordingtoourliteraturereview.TakingQinshuhuangsMausole・umasanexampie,thisstudysystematicallyexplainstheseinnovativeapplicationresearchresuIt
6、sofhyperspectralremotesensingtechnologyinarchaeology.TheseresultscanbeasasuccessfuItrialresearchachievementofhyperspectralremotesensinginarchaeologyandothernewbreakthroughsinArchaeologyofQinshuhuangsMausoleumareabyremotesensingsuchasthediscoveriesofhighthermalanomaliesofthePyramid-shaped
7、Mound,westwardmausoleumpassageunderthePyramidshapedMound,andthefunctionoftheDrainageDitch.Asetofeffectivearchaeologicalremotesensingmethodologyisexploredinthisstudy,whichwillbebeneficialtotheapplicationofhyperspectralremotesensingtechnologyinarchaeology.Keywords:hyperspe