药理学专业词汇

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1、药理学(Pharmacology)词汇pharmacology药理学absorption吸收，吸收作用abstinencesyndrome戒断症状acetaminophen醋氨酚action作用acutereaction急性反应addiction成瘾性adrenergicdrug肾上腺素药adrenoceptor肾上腺受体amrinone胺卩比酮adrenoceptorblockingdrug肾上腺素受体阻断药affinity亲和力adrenocorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素aftereffect后遗效应adrenomimeticdrug

2、拟肾上腺素药agent药剂agonist激动剂，兴奋剂，主动肌>allergy变态反应aminoglycosides氨基糖貳类aldosterone醛固酮Amobarbital(amytal)异戊巴比妥amitriptyline阿密替林amoxicillin耗氨节青霉素（阿莫西林）amphotericinB二性霉素Bampicillin氨节青霉素（阿比西林）analgesia镇痛anaestheticether麻醉乙醍antibiotics抗生素angiotensinconverting血管紧张素转换analgesics镇痛药anisodamine山

3、萇蓉碱antagonist拮抗剂antiadrenergicdrug抗肾上腺素antianginaldrug抗心绞痛药antianxiety抗焦虑antiasthmaticdrug:抗喘药anticarcinomadrug抗肿瘤药anticholinergicdrug抗胆碱药anticholinesterasedrug抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulant抗凝血药anticonvulsivedrug抗惊厥药antidiabeticdrug抗糖尿病药antidiarrhealagent止泻药antiepilepticdrug抗癫痫药antihypert

4、ensivedrug抗高血压药antiinflammatoryagent抗炎药antimalarialdrug抗疟药antimanicdrug抗躁狂药antituberculosisdrug抗结核药artemisinin青蒿素aspirin阿斯匹林atenolol阿替洛尔atropine阿托品barbiturates巴比妥类basispharmacology基础药理学benzodiazepines苯二氮biguanides双肌类药物bioavailability生物利用度biochemicalpharmacology半化药T里学biotransfor

5、mation生物转化bretylium漠节胺bromocriptine漠隐亭bumetanide布美他尼，丁苯氧酸caffeine咖啡因calciumantagonists钙拮抗药captopriil卡托普利carbamazepine卡巴西平carbenicillin竣节青霉素carbimazole卡比马哇carbidopa卡比多巴carcinogenicity致癌力cardiacglycoside强心貳cardiovascularpharmacology心血管药理学catecholamine儿茶酚胺carrier携带者，载体，载流子，带虫者cedi

6、lanid西地丝centralstimulant中枢兴奋药depression抑制，减压detoxification解毒，解毒作用dexamethasone地塞米松diazepam安定diazoxide二氮嗪dicaine的卡因dicoumarol双香豆素digestants助消化药digitalis洋地黄digitoxin洋地黄毒貳digoxin地高辛diltiazem地尔硫dimefline回苏灵diphenhydrominebenadryl苯海拉明distribution分布diuretic利尿剂dobutamine多巴酚丁胺dosage剂量d

7、roperidol氟哌利多drug药物drugabuse药物滥用drugdependence药物依赖性drugenzyme药酶drugmetabolism药物代谢effect效应efferentnervoussystem传出神经系统efficacy效能eliminationrateconstant清除速率常数phedrine麻黄碱ethambutol乙胺丁醇ethosuximide乙琥胺etiologicaltreatment病因治疗euphoria欣快症excitation激发，兴奋excretion分泌，排泄fentanyl芬太尼firstpas

8、seffect首过效应firstpasselimination首过消除flunarizine氟桂利嗪flup