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1、【标题】论《卡斯特桥市长》主人公的悲剧命运【作者】梁洁峰【关键词】悲剧命运；亨查尔；性格；外因；偶然因素【指导老师】李雷【专业】英语【正文】I•IntroductionA・IntroductiontotheAuthorThomasHardyThomasHardy,lastandoneofthegreatestofVictoriannovelists,isborninDorsetonJune2,1840,inthecentreoftheWessexcountrywhichlaterplaysanimportantroleinhisworks・Bothhismotherandhisfath
2、er,whowasabuilder,comefromDorsetstock,andThomasearlylearnstolovethecountrywaysandspeecharoundhim.Atsixteenheisapprenticedtoalocalarchitect.Tn1862he1eavesforLondontocontinuehisworkasanarchitect,anoccupationhepracticeduntilhismarriage.Inthemeantime,hehasfoundthatpoetryishismainloveoftherestofhisli
3、fe・Hetriesunsuccessfullytopublishhispoems,butevenaftertheyarerejected,hecontinueswritingthem・Tn1867,poorhealthforceshimtoreturntoDorset,wherehisworkasanarchitectsupportshimsothathecouldwriteinhisleisure.Hoppingthatitwouldsellbetterthanpoetry,heturnshishandtowritefiction,andafterhisreturntoDorset
4、hebeginshisfirstnovel,ThePoormanandtheLady.Afterthat,Hardy"sworksbecomemoreandmorepopularwithpeople・Theimpress!onofhisearlyyouth-thepeople,theevents,andthesurroundingcountrysidebecomeapartofthesubjectmatterofhisaWessexvnovelandstories.ThetownofCasterbridgeitselfforexample,isjustDorchestHardyalwa
5、yscherisheshisexperieneeinaruralcommunity,participatinginitsseasonaloccupationsandfestivals,andlistenstothetale-tellingandmusicwhicharemadebyparents,relatives,andfriendsinhisearlyyears.HestudiesGreek,classicliteratureandarchitecture・OneverypageofHardy"sWessexnovelsisdisplayedtheinfluenceofHardy"
6、supbringing,regionalbackgroundandarchitecturalstudies.HardyisattheheightofhispowerswhenhebeginstoworkonTheMayorofCasterbridgeattheageofforty-four.Hehaswrittentennovelsuptothen,butonlyone,ThereturnoflheNative,writtensevenyearsbefore,isamasterpiece・Sincethattime,hehasproducedsomeinferiorbooks・Butb
7、y1884,hecouldaffordtohaveahousebuiltinDorchester,thetownhecalledCasterbridge,andmostofthenovelsarewrittenthere,asareTheWoodlanders,TessoftheD，Urbervi1lesandJudetheObscure・B.IntroductiontoTheMayorofCasterbridgeTtseemstohaveha
