医学统计学专业术语中英文对照表

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1、医学统计学专业术语中英文对照表按比例分配百分比条图百分位数proportionalallocationpercentbarchartpercentile半定量资料semi-quantitativedata半对数线图semi-logarithmiclinegraph饱和模型saturatedmodel比ratio比较compare比例proportion比例风险回归模型proportionalhazardregressionmodel比数比，优势比oddsratio,OR便利抽样conveniencesampling变量variable变量变换variabletransformation

2、变量值valueofvariable变异variation变异系数coefficientofvariation标准差standarddeviation标准対照standardcontrol标准误standarderror,SE标准正态分布standardnormaldistribution病死率Ccasefatality参考值referencevalue参考值范用referencerange参数parameter参数估计estimationofparameter参数检验parametrictest残差、剩余值residual残差分析residualanalysis残差图residual

3、plot残疾调整寿命年disabilityadjustedlifeyears,DALYs层次分析法AnalyticHierarchyProcess常数项constantterm超额危险度excessrisk超几何分布hypergeometricdistribution重测信度test-retestreliability重复replication重复测量对比愆阵repeatedcontrasts重复测量资料repeatedmeasurementdata重复横断面调查repeatedcross-sectionalsurveys抽样sampling抽样调查samplesurvey抽样分布sa

4、mplingdistribution抽样频率samplingfraction抽样误差samplingerror抽样研究samplingresearch处理treatment处理因素treatmentfactor粗出生率crudebirthrate,CBR粗死亡率crudedeathrate,CDR粗再生育率Dgrossreproductionrate,GRR代表性representativeness单变蜃univariate单变虽方差分析univariateANOVA单侧概率或单尾概率onc-tailcdprobability单侧检验one-sidedtest单纯随机抽样simpler

5、andomsampling单独效应simpleeffect单向分类的方差分析one-wayclassificationANOVA单样本r检验onesample/groupt-test单因素方差分析one-factorANOVA刀切法jackknifemethod倒数变换reciprocaltransformation等级资料rankeddata等效equivalence典型调查typicalsurvey典型相关分析canonicalcorrelationanalysis典型相关系数canonicalcorrelationcoefficient典则判别canonicaldiscrimin

6、ant点（值）估计pointestimation调查研究surveyresearch调整优势比adjustedoddsratio定额抽样quotasampling定量评价quantitativeevaluation定量资料quantitativedata定性评价qualitativeevaluation定性资料qualitativedata动态人群dynamicpopulation动态数列dynamicseries动物实验animalexperiment队列寿命表cohortlifetable队列效应cohorteffect队列研究cohortstudy对数变换logarithmict

7、ransformation对照control多变量方差分析multivariateanalysisofvariance,MANOV多变量决策树multivariatedecisiontree多变虽数据multivariatedata多阶段抽样multistagesampling多向分类的方差分析multi-wayclassificationANOVA多项分类树multinomialclassificationtree多项式冋归polynomia