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1、.Functions(票据的功能)P39Asameansofpayment;Asacreditinstrument;Asatransferableinstrument;Asameansoffinance.汇票的贴现P44——持票人在票据到期前为获取现款向银行贴付一定的利息所做的票据转让。贴现的计算:贴现净值=到期价值-贴现利息贴现利息D=(V×t×r)/TV—到期价值t—贴现日到到期日的天数r—年贴现率T—1年的基础天数(360天计)AdraftwasissuedonJuly30th,2008.Theparvaluew
2、astenthousandRMB,therateofinterestperannumwas8%.Thetenorwas3monthsaftersightandthedraweeaccepteditonAugust27th,2008.Theholderdiscountedthedraftattherateof10%perannumonSeptember19th,2008.Howmuchcantheholderreceive?P1到期价值=(10000×8%×120)/360+10000=10266.67元贴现利息=(10
3、266.67×10%×69)/360=196.78元贴现净值=10266.67-196.78=10069.89元DefinitionofBillofExchangeP40Abillofexchangeisdefinedofficiallyasanunconditionalorderinwriting,addressedbyonepersontoanother,signedbythefirstperson,requiringthesecondpersontowhomitisaddressedtopayondemand,o
4、ratafixedordeterminablefuturetime,acertainamountofmoney,to,ortotheorderof,aspecifiedpersonortothebearer.汇票是由一个人(drawer)向另一个人(drawee)签发的无条件的书面命令要求受票人见票时或在未来某一规定的或可以确定的时间(tenor)将一定金额的款项支付给某一特定的人或其指定人,或持票人(payee)。PromissoryNote:Apromissorynoteisanunconditionalpromi
5、seinwritingmadebyoneperson(themaker)toanother(thepayeeortheholder),signedbythemakerengagingtopayondemand,oratafixedordeterminablefuturetime,asumcertaininmoneytoortotheorderofaspecifiedpersonortobearer.P48本票是一个人向另一个人签发的,保证于见票时或定期或在可以确定的将来时间,对某人或其指定人或持票来人无条件支付一定金额
6、的书面付款承诺.Check:Acheckisanunconditionalorderinwritingaddressedbythecustomertoabanksignedbythatcustomerauthorizingthebanktopayondemandaspecifiedsumofmoneytoortotheorderofanamedpersonortobearer.P50支票(ChequeorCheck)是银行存款户根据协议向银行签发的即期无条件支付命令•Remittance(顺汇、汇付):theforwa
7、rddirectionofpaymentinstrumentsandtheflowdirectionoffundsarethesame.•顺汇,又称汇付,是指债务人主动将款项交给本国银行,委托银行通过某种结算工具的使用将汇款付给国外债权人或者收款人。结算工具的流向和资金的流向相同,因此称为顺汇。•Reverseremittance(逆汇):thetwoaspectsaredifferent.Thecreditorissuesadraft,...entrustinghisbanktoclaimpaymentfromhis
8、overseasdebtor.•逆汇是指债权人通过出具票据委托本国银行向国外债务人收取汇票金额的结算方式,因结算工具的流向和资金的流向相反。•RemittanceConception:Remittancereferstothetransferoffundsfromonepartytoanotheramongdifferentcou