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1、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。1.—______anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened?—Y
2、es,buttheyhavebeensaved.(2014 四川凉山)A.Therewere B.WasthereC.Thereare D.Werethere2.—I’mhungry.______thereanybreadinthefridge,Mum?—None,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone? (2014 四川乐山)A.Is B.Are C.Will考点二：用 and或both...and... 连接并列主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。Andy,
3、you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit______goodforyou. (2014 江苏淮安)A.is B.areC.was D.were考点三：不定代词作主语any,either,neither,none,each,one，theother,another,anybody,anyone, anything,someone,somebody,something, everyone，everybody,everything,nobo
4、dy,noone, nothing作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either______OK,butIprefercoffee______milk.(2014 广东梅州)A.is;has B.are;withC.is;with D.are;has考点四：当主语后面跟有with, except, including,togetherwith,aswellas,inadditionto等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。1.
5、Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack______toHongKongforvacation. (2014 湖北黄石)A.isgoing B.aregoingC.goes D.go2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates______goingtoclimbMountQian.(2014 湖北咸宁)A.is B.amC.are D.were考点五：一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物
6、或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如shoes,trousers,clothes,scissors,chopsticks,glasses等。但如果这些名词前有akindof,apairof,aseriesof等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Thispairofshoes______mewell,buttheshoes______expensive.(2014四川巴中)A.fit;are B.fits;are C.fits;is2.Thispairofpants______mine.Yoursmay______onthebed.(20
7、14黑龙江绥化)A.is;be B.are;be C.are;are考点六：1. “anumberof+ 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“thenumberof+ 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. “分数 / 百分数+of+ 名词”和“therestof+ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由名词决定。1.—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem______fromthecountry
8、side. (2014 山东泰安)A.is;are
