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1、PartII:VocabularPartIII:ReadingComprehension(40%)DirectionsTherearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Froeachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchosethebestanswer・ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith
2、asinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions33to37arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthepast,operationsweredifficult•Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,surgeiywasverydangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients5bodiedandst
3、artedinfection.Insomecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundananswertotheproblem・Heusedan“antiseptic"duringandafteroperations.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaandmostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveus
4、edantisepticsinalloperations.SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,whenpatientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,incleanandhygienicconditions.33.Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil・A.1850B.themiddleof1850C.themiddleofthefi
5、ftiesoftheeighteenthcenturyD.themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury34.Inthepassage,surgerymeans.A.TheperformingofanoperationB.cureC.treatmentD.medicine35.Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlybecause・A.bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients'bodiesandinfectiont
6、ookplaceA.theconditionsinhospitalswerebadB.theskillofsurgeonswasnotsogoodC.therewerenogoodmedicineatthattime33.Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?A.OperationsweredifficultinthepastB.ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalscienceC.SurgeryhasbecomesaferD.Developmentsinsurgery34.J
7、osephListerwas.A.aFrenchmanB・aGermanC.anEnglishmanD.anAmericanPassage2Questions38to42arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Some4000AmericansambitionstobecomephysiciansarestudyingfortheirM.D.sabroad.ManywererejectedbyU.S.medicalschoolssimplybecausetherewasnoroom.Lastyear,forexample,some13,0
8、00of35QOOwould-bephysician
