2018届高考英语二轮复习专练21：模块5unit1greatscientists(含解析)

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1、2018届高考英语二轮复习专练21：模块5UnitlGreatScientists（含解析）1.【2017•北京卷】32.jihasretired,buthesti1lreeberthehappytiewithhisstudents・A.tospendB・spendc・spendingD・spent【答案】D【解析】句意：ji已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是tie,和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。考点：考查非谓语动词。2.【2016•江苏】28.Inart

2、criticis,youustassuetheartisthasasecretessagewithinthework・A.tohideB・hiddenc・hidingD・beinghidden【答案】B【解析】考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语asecretessage与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hiddenwithinthework在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语asecretessage,相当于定语从句thatishiddenwithintheworkoAc项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。1.【2016•浙江】10

3、.Toreturntotheprobleofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudyinAustraliain2012・A.havingconductedB・tobeconductedc・conductingD・conducted【答案】D【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。A【2017•衡阳Therehasbeenacontrover

4、sybetweenanialrightssupportersandscientistsaboutwhetheritisrighttouseanialstofindcuresforhuandiseasesinexperientalresearch・Personally,iftherearenootheralternatives,andifitispossiblethatthiswillcontributetoscience,anialsaybeusedforexperientalresearch.Theanialrightssupporterslabelscientis

5、tsas“cruel”forcausinganialstodieinedicalexperients,whiletheydonotopposethepeople,ostlyfarers,whokillanialsforfood・Soeevenclaithatpeopleandanialsareequalandtheyshouldbetreatedequally.Butcanthedeathofananialbethesaethingasthedeathofaperson?Ithinkcausinganialstodieforscienceorforsavinghuan

6、livesaybeconsideredethical（伦理的）,ifitwillcontributetotheadvanceentofscienceandhuanhealthingenera1.Anotherbasicarguentofanialrightssupportersisthatpeopleandanialsaredifferentgenetically.Theyclaithatitwillakenogoodtouseanialsinexperientsbecausetheyaretoodifferenttobecoparedtopeople・Soeofth

7、eevenstatethatitisbettertousepeopledirectlyastheythinkthattheresultsofexperientsonanialscannotbevalidandreliableaslongasthesaeobservationhasnotbeendoneonan.However,thesepeoplecannotforeseethedisastrousresultsofsuchapractice・anypeoplearelikelytodieuntilahealthyresultisobtained・P